Symptoms and General Pathology

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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse

Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell

Lymphoma, B-Cell

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Lymphatic Diseases

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Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

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Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Antineoplastic Agents

All Drugs and Chemicals

Alvocidib

Growth Inhibitors

Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Enzyme Inhibitors

Flavopiridol 30 mg/m\^2 is given weekly for 4 weeks followed by a 2 week break for up to 6 cycles. It is given through a vein as a 30 minute infusion followed by a 4 hour infusion.

Flavopiridol

Mark Roschewski, M.D.

Background:

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) are aggressive subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Flavopiridol is an investigational drug that works differently from standard chemotherapy and may target abnormalities in MCL and DLBCL cells, such as a protein excess that prevents tumor cells from dying.

A challenge in developing flavopiridol for treatment has been determining its optimal dosing schedule. The schedule used for this study is effective in a type of leukemia called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and may benefit patients with MCL and DLBCL also.

Objectives:

To determine the highest dose of flavopiridol that can be given safely to patients with relapsed MCL and DLBCL at the dosing schedule detailed below

To assess the response of the tumor to flavopiridol given at the test dosing schedule

Eligibility:

Patients 18 years of age and older with relapsed MCL or DLBCL

Design:

Flavopiridol is given at four different dose levels, starting with the lowest dose for the first group of three to six patients and increasing with subsequent groups, depending on side effects at the preceding dose. The drug is given weekly for 4 weeks followed by a 2-week break (one cycle) for up to six cycles. It is given through a vein as a 30-minute infusion followed by a 4-hour infusion.

Patients undergo the following procedures for research studies and to evaluate the effect of treatment on the tumor:

* Blood tests
* Lymph node, bone marrow and tumor biopsies
* Lymphapheresis to collect blood cells for research
* Disease staging with imaging studies (computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after every 2 cycles

Background:

Flavopiridol is a synthetic N-methylpiperidinyl, chlorophenyl flavone compound that targets a number of different cellular pathways and processes.

It works through several different mechanisms that include inhibition of cyclin dependent kinases and the cyclin D-1 complex which is over-expressed in mantle cell lymphoma. Flavopiridol also has demonstrated activity in activated B-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines.

One of the great challenges in developing flavopiridol and applying it clinically has been determining its optimal dosing schedule. Following several different dosing schedules, one strategy that has been very promising in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the application of so-called hybrid schedules of the drug (an infusion for an intermediate time following a bolus dose).

Objectives:

Assess the toxicity and safety of administration of this hybrid schedule.

Assess the response rate of the hybrid schedule of flavopiridol in relapsed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Eligibility:

Relapsed MCL or DLBCL.

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status(P.S.) less than or equal to 2.

Age greater than or equal to 18 years.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serology negative

Design:

Phase I/II.

Phase I portion consists of 3-4 dose levels of 3-6 patients each.

Administer weekly times 4 and then 2 weeks off (1 cycle). Restage after every 2 cycles. Continue if complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for up to 6 cycles. Dose reductions for toxicity will be addressed in the protocol.

Phase II portion of the study will be a Simon optimal two-stage design: designed to rule out 20% response rate (p0=0.20) in favor of a 45% response rate (p1=0.45).

The maximum sample size to be accrued for this study will be 71 patients.

Flavopiridol to Treat Relapsed Mantle Cell Lymphoma or Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

A Phase I/II Study of Flavopiridol in Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module.

Response was assessed by the Cheson criteria. Complete response is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease related symptoms if present before therapy, and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities (e.g.(LDH) definitely assignable to the lymphoma. All lymph nodes must have regressed to normal size (\</= 1.5 cm in greatest diameter if \> 1.5 cm before therapy). Previously involved nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm in greatest diameter must have decreased to \</= 1 cm or by more than 75% in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters (SPD). Spleen, if considered to be enlarged before therapy, must have regressed in size. Partial response is a \>/= 50% decrease in the SPD of 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in size of nodes, liver or spleen and no new sites of disease. Splenic and hepatic nodules must regress by \>/= 50% in the SPD. Bone marrow is irrelevant for determination of a PR.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Principal Investigator

Flavopiridol in Lymphoma Patients

Age, Categorical

Age, Continuous

Sex: Female, Male

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

United States

Region of Enrollment

Kieron Dunleavy, M.D.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (e.g. Toxicity)

Complete Response

Partial Response

Response Rate (Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR))

Overall Study

Antirheumatic Agents

Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Etoposide

Cyclophosphamide

Doxorubicin

Liposomal doxorubicin

Prednisone

Rituximab

Vincristine

Bortezomib

Etoposide phosphate

Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological

Immunologic Factors

Combo chemo etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH)-Rituxan (R) + Bortezomib (B)

At the beginning of part C patients are randomized to receive bortezomib maintenance or observation without bortezomib.

Rituximab is given with etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH) and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

Rituximab (R)

EPOCH is given with Rituximab and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

EPOCH

Bortezomib (B)

Bortezomib is given with EPOCH and rituximab every 6 weeks for 12 cycles.

At the beginning of Part C, patients are randomized to receive bortezomib maintenance or be observed w/o bortezomib.

Bortezomib or observation

Wyndham H Wilson, M.D.

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin-rituximab (EPOCH-R) chemotherapy plus bortezomib for treating mantle cell lymphoma, a cancer of white blood cells called lymphocytes. EPOCH-R consists of the drugs prednisone, etoposide, doxorubicin and vincristine, with the addition of a new drug called rituximab. In a recent study of patients with newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma, 92 percent had a complete remission of their disease after treatment with EPOCH-R. This study will test whether adding bortezomib as "maintenance therapy" once chemotherapy is finished will lengthen the time before the disease relapses and improve the overall cure rate.

Patients 18 years of age and older with mantle cell lymphoma may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with a medical history and physical examination, blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram, multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram, imaging studies and biopsy to determine the extent of disease, and possible colonoscopy.

Participants undergo treatment in three parts, as follows:

* Part 1: Bortezomib alone: Patients receive 4 doses of bortezomib over 3 weeks. The drug is injected into a vein over about 30 seconds.
* Part 2: EPOCH-R chemotherapy plus bortezomib: This phase of treatment begins 3 to 4 weeks after completing Part 1. Treatment is given on an outpatient basis in six 3-week cycles, with all drugs administered over the first 5 days of each cycle. Patients take prednisone by mouth on days 1 to 5 and etoposide, doxorubicin, and vincristine as a 96-hour infusion through a vein over days 1 to 5. The infused drugs are delivered through a lightweight, portable infusion pump. Rituximab is given by vein over several hours on day 1 immediately before the chemotherapy infusion begins. Bortezomib is given by vein over 30 seconds on day 1 before the rituximab and again on day 4. Cyclophosphamide is given by vein over about 15 minutes on day 5 immediately after the chemotherapy infusion is completed. Patients are taught how to self inject granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), a drug that helps boost white cell counts after chemotherapy. They inject the drug under the skin (like an insulin shot) for 10 days of each cycle beginning day 6. Patients also take an antibiotic to help prevent infection during chemotherapy.
* Part 3: Bortezomib alone: After completing EPOCH-R-B therapy, patients are randomly assigned to receive or not to receive bortezomib alone. The drug is given in 2 doses over 5 days, with a break of 16 days before the next dose. These 3-week cycles continue for up to 18 months or until the disease comes back or worsens. Patients who are assigned to the group that does not receive bortezomib will be offered the drug if their disease relapses.

During therapy, patients have tests performed on their bone marrow, tumor tissue, blood or other fluids to look at different genes and proteins that may be involved in the development of their lymphoma or the reaction of the immune system. A tissue biopsy is done before treatment begins and a day after treatment starts. Disease progress is followed with computed tomography (CT) scans and blood tests. When treatment is completed, patients whose cancer has disappeared are scheduled for periodic follow-up examinations and tests. Those whose disease remains or recurs may be offered participation in another protocol if an appropriate one is available or are returned to the care of their local physician.

...

Background:

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) presents a clinical challenge because it is aggressive and incurable with chemotherapy. Therefore novel treatment approaches are needed.

MCL has overexpression of NF-kappa B (NF-kappa B), a transcription factor that affects cell growth and survival, and cyclin D1 that affects cell cycle and growth. These proteins appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of MCL.

Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor that inhibits NF-kappa B and cyclin D1, has demonstrated activity in patients with relapsed or refractory MCL.

Dose-adjusted-etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin-rituximab (EPOCH-R) has excellent activity in MCL, with a complete response (CR) rate of 92%, but patients eventually relapse.

Objective:

Determine the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of dose-adjusted etoposide, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide with vincristine, prednisone, and rituximab,bortezomib (DA-EPOCH-RB) followed by bortezomib maintenance versus observation.

Eligibility:

Diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma.

No prior treatment except for local radiation or a short course of steroids for control of symptoms,

Age greater than or equal to 18 years old.

Adequate major organ function unless impairment is due to lymphoma.

Study Design:

To assess the clinical activity and biological effects of bortezomib, patients will initially receive one cycle of bortezomib alone with sequential tumor biopsies for microarray analysis.

All patients will then receive Dose-adjusted (DA)-EPOCH-RB for 6 cycles, and if they have at least a PR, this will be followed by randomization to either immediate bortezomib maintenance x 18 months, or to observation, followed by bortezomib if progression occurs. This study has as a primary goal, to describe progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival of early bortezomib maintenance versus observation following induction with bortezomib followed by DA-EPOCH-RB. Important secondary goals are to assess response and toxicity to bortezomib alone or DA-EPOCH-RB, to evaluate time to progression after receiving bortezomib following progression on an observation arm, and to assess the biological effects of bortezomib on untreated MCL.

EPOCH-R Chemotherapy Plus Bortezomib to Treat Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Randomized Phase II Study of Dose-Adjusted EPOCH-Rituximab-Bortezomib (EPOCH-R-B) Induction Followed by Bortezomib Maintenance Versus Observation in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma With Microarray Profiling and Proteomics

Time interval from start of treatment to documented evidence of disease progression. Progression is defined by at least one of the following: ≥50% increase in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes, appearance of new lymph nodes, ≥50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin, appearance of new palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly that was not previously present, and ≥50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes.The primary evaluation will be a Kaplan-Meier analysis with a two tailed log rank test.

Overall Survival is the time between the first day of treatment to the day of death. The primary evaluation will be a Kaplan-Meier analysis with a two tailed log rank test.

Time interval from start of treatment to documented evidence of disease progression. Progression is defined by at least one of the following: ≥50% increase in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes, appearance of new lymph nodes, ≥50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen as determined by measurement below the respective costal margin, appearance of new palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly that was not previously present, and ≥50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes.

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

Clinical response is assessed by the response criteria for lymphomas and is defined as a fraction of patients who have a complete response (CR) or a complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). A complete response is disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease-related symptoms if present before therapy, and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities (e.g. lactate dehydrogenase) definitely assignable to the lymphoma. Partial response is ≥50% decreased in the sum of the products of the greatest diameters of 6 largest dominant nodes or nodal masses. No increase in size of nodes, liver or spleen and no new sites of disease. Progressive disease is defined by at least one of the following: ≥50% increase in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes appearance of new lymph nodes, ≥50% increase in the size of the liver and/or spleen, ≥50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes.

Participants are grouped together in one arm/group because most adverse events occurred during Part B, in which all participants received drug.

Combo chemo etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH)-Rituxan (R) + Bortezomib (B)

Rituximab (R): Rituximab is given with etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH) and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

EPOCH: EPOCH is given with Rituximab and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

Bortezomib (B): Bortezomib is given alone for one cycle.

EPOCH-R+Bortezomib

All Participants who received at least one dose of Bortezomib alone followed by EPOCH-R+B chemotherapy.

Bortezomib (B): Bortezomib is given alone for one cycle.

Combo chemo etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH)-Rituxan (R) + Bortezomib (B)

Rituximab (R): Rituximab is given with etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH) and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

EPOCH: EPOCH is given with Rituximab and bortezomib every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

Bortezomib (B): Bortezomib is given alone for one cycle. Bortezomib or observation: At the beginning of Part C, patients are randomized to receive bortezomib maintenance or be observed w/o bortezomib.

All Participants

Dr. Wyndham Wilson

Bortezomib maintenance

Bortezomib: Bortezomib is given with EPOCH and rituximab every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

Bortezomib Maintenance

Observation

Twenty-three patients were not randomized. Sixteen due to neuropathy and seven due to "other" reasons.

Not Randomized

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Median Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Progression Free Survival

Overall Survival

Count of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Overall Response (CR+PR)

Stable Disease

Progressive Disease

Not Evaluable

Participants are grouped together in one arm/group because this is the arm/group in which all participants received drug.

Clinical Response

Bortezomib is given alone for one cycle, then combo chemo etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (EPOCH)-Rituxan (R) + Bortezomib (B) is given every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.

Bortezomib Then Bortezomib + DA-EPOCH-R Induction

Bortezomib alone is given in 3 week cycles. 3-week cycles continue up to 18 months or until the disease comes back or worsens.

Participants are observed without treatment.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Flavopiridol to Treat Relapsed Mantle Cell Lymphoma or Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma	NCT00445341	Lymphoma	Flavopiridol	18 Years -	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
EPOCH-R Chemotherapy Plus Bortezomib to Treat Mantle Cell Lymphoma	NCT00114738	Lymphoma, Mantl... Mantle Cell Lym...	Rituximab (R) EPOCH Bortezomib (B) Bortezomib Bortezomib or o...	18 Years - 100 Years	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
EPOCH-R Chemotherapy Plus Bortezomib to Treat Mantle Cell Lymphoma	NCT00114738	Lymphoma, Mantl... Mantle Cell Lym...	Rituximab (R) EPOCH Bortezomib (B) Bortezomib Bortezomib or o...	18 Years - 100 Years	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for cyclin d1

Every month we try and update this database with for cyclin d1 cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for cyclin d1

Every month we try and update this database with for cyclin d1 cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them. We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.

Every month we try and update this database with for cyclin d1 cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.