Neoplasms

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

All Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Breast Diseases

Skin Diseases

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antineoplastic Agents

Hormones

Fulvestrant

Estrogens

Palbociclib

Prolactin Release-Inhibiting Factors

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Estrogen Antagonists

Estrogen Receptor Antagonists

Hormone Antagonists

Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Enzyme Inhibitors

Participants in the experimental arm will receive giredestrant plus the investigator's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i): palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib.

Participants in the control arm will receive fulvestrant plus the investigator's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i): palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib.

Giredestrant 30 milligrams (mg) orally (PO) once a day (QD) on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity.

Giredestrant

Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscularly (IM) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and on Day 1 of each subsequent 28-day cycle until PD or unacceptable toxicity.

If chosen by the investigator as the CDK4/6i, participants will receive abemaciclib 150 mg PO twice per day (BID) on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until PD or unacceptable toxicity.

Abemaciclib

If chosen by the investigator as the CDK4/6i, participants will receive palbociclib 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until PD or unacceptable toxicity.

If chosen by the investigator as the CDK4/6i, participants will receive ribociclib 600 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until PD or unacceptable toxicity.

Ribociclib

Only pre/perimenopausal female participants and male participants will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist locally approved for use in breast cancer on Day 1 of each 28-day treatment cycle.

LHRH Agonist

F1LCDx is a next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based in vitro diagnostic test that detects and analyses genomic alterations in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) isolated from plasma derived from the anti-coagulated peripheral whole blood of cancer patients. It will be used to determine the eligibility of participants requiring confirmation of ESR1 mutation status (mutation detected \[ESR1m\] vs. no mutation detected \[ESR1nmd\]).

FoundationOne Liquid CDx Assay (F1LCDx)

Reference Study ID Number: CO44657 https://forpatients.roche.com/

Clinical Trials

This is a Phase III, randomized, open-label multicenter study that will evaluate the efficacy and safety of giredestrant compared with fulvestrant, both in combination with the investigator's choice of a CDK4/6 inhibitor (palbociclib, ribociclib or abemaciclib), in participants with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer who have developed resistance to adjuvant endocrine therapy.

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Compared With Fulvestrant (Plus a CDK4/6 Inhibitor), in Participants With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer Resistant to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy (pionERA Breast Cancer)

A Phase III Randomized, Open-Label Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Compared With Fulvestrant, Both Combined With a CDK4/6 Inhibitor, in Patients With Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer With Resistance to Prior Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy

For eligible studies, qualified researchers may request access to individual patient level data through the request platform (www.vivli.org). Further details on Roche's criteria for eligible studies are available here (https://vivli.org/ourmember/roche/).

For further details on Roche's Global Policy on the Sharing of Clinical Information and how to request access to related clinical study documents, see here (https://www.roche.com/innovation/process/clinical-trials/data-sharing/).

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of PD, as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1), or death from any cause during the study.

OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

The cORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions at least 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

DOR is defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to PD, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause (whichever occurs first). It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

The CBR is defined as the percentage of participants with stable disease for at least (≥)24 weeks or a CR or PR, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

Time to chemotherapy is defined as the time from randomization until the start date of the first chemotherapy or death from any cause (whichever occurs first). It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

TTCD in pain severity is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥2-point increase from baseline on the "worst pain" item score of the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

TTCD in pain presence and interference is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥10-point increase in pain score, as determined using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

TTCD in physical functioning (PF) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥10-point decrease in PF score, as determined using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

TTCD in role functioning (RF) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥10-point decrease in RF score, as determined using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

TTCD in in Global Health Status/Quality of Life (GHS/QoL) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥10-point decrease in GHS/QoL score, as determined using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. It will be analyzed in the FAS and in the ESR1m and ESR1nmd subgroups.

Incidence will be reported as the number of participants with at least one adverse event, with severity determined according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5 (NCI CTCAE v5.0).

Vital signs include respiratory rate, pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and temperature.

Hoffmann-La Roche

Bone Density Conservation Agents

Tamoxifen

Estrogen Receptor Modulators

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators

fulvestrant administered 500mg IM Q28 days plus palbociclib125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule

Tamoxifen is administered orally, at a dose of20mg PO Qdaily plus palbociclib125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule

Tamoxifen or Fulvestrant plus palbociclib125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule

Shannon Puhalla, MD

To assess longitudinal changes in allele frequency of ESR1 mutation in plasma in patients treated with Fulvestrant plus palbociclib compared to tamoxifen plus palbociclib

The primary objectives are to assess longitudinal changes in allele frequency of ESR1 mutation in plasma in patients treated with Fulvestrant plus palbociclib compared to tamoxifen plus palbociclib.

Patients with ER+ breast cancer who had 1 to 3 prior lines of endocrine therapy and up to one line of chemotherapy for MBC, excluding fulvestrant and tamoxifen, will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive fulvestrant 500mg IM Q28 days with one extra dose on Day15 of the first cycle (as a loading dose) plus palbociclib 125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule or tamoxifen 20mg PO daily plus palbociclib 125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule.

Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer With Fulvestrant Plus Palbociclib or Tamoxifen Plus Palbociclib

Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer With Fulvestrant Plus Palbociclib or Tamoxifen Plus Palbociclib: A Randomized Pilot Trial With ESR1 Mutation Tested in Circulating Tumor DNA.

Assessment of longitudinal changes in allele frequency of ESR1 mutation (mt) in plasma in treated patients. ESR1 status will be assessed using ddPCR. Allelic frequency is quantified as compared to wild-type allele, independent of plasma volume. The range will be 0-100, with increased values indicating worse prognosis or disease progression.

Assessment of the functionality of ESR1 in tumor biopsies collected prior to and following treatment as assessed by RNAseq.

Treatment related adverse events will be assessed in all patients as assessed by CTCAE v4.0. This will be determined at the monthly visits.

The duration of time from time of randomization to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression (PD) as defined by RECIST v1.1: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression.

PFS for a subject without an event will be censored on the date of last tumor assessment. If an interval of 6 months passes without a tumor assessment, PFS will be censored at the time of the earlier tumor assessment, even if an event (progressive disease or death) is later observed.

The proportion of patients with tumor size reduction per RECIST v1.1 ((Complete Response + Partial Response (PR) / all patients assessed for response). Per RECIST v1.1, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

Clinical Benefit Rate is defined as the number of patients with Completed Response (CR)+Partial Response (PR)+ Stable Disease (SD) / all patients assessed for response per RECIST v1.1 . Per RECIST v1.1, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD: Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Assessment of ESR1 status in plasma and biopsy samples. ESR1 status will be assessed using ddPCR. ESR1 status is quantified as compared to wild-type allele, independent of plasma volume. The range will be 0-100, with increased values indicating worse prognosis or disease progression.

Assessment of longitudinal changes in circulating levels of ESR1-mt. The range will be 0-100, with increased values indicating worse prognosis or disease progression.

Use of cfRNA to determine gene expression in AI resistant mutant ESR1 MBC.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Giredestrant Compared With Fulvestrant (Plus a CDK4/6 Inhibitor), in Participants With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer Resistant to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy (pionERA Breast Cancer)	NCT06065748	Estrogen Recept...	Giredestrant Fulvestrant Abemaciclib Palbociclib Ribociclib LHRH Agonist FoundationOne L...	18 Years -	Hoffmann-La Roche
Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer With Fulvestrant Plus Palbociclib or Tamoxifen Plus Palbociclib	NCT02913430	Metastatic Brea...	Fulvestrant Tamoxifen Palbociclib	18 Years -	University of Pittsburgh

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for esr1 mutation