Neoplasms

Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

All Conditions

Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Symptoms and General Pathology

Lung Neoplasms

Prostatic Neoplasms

Breast Neoplasms

Death

Monthly Telephone Survey of Cohort with stage III or greater of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer up until 12 months.

Single Telephone Survey of Cohort without a history of cancer.

Telephone interviews (survey) at baseline taking approximately 30-40 minutes to complete; follow-up monthly surveys for cancer patients take 20-30 minutes to complete, follow ups until 12 months or death.

Telephone Survey

Isabel Torres, MPH, DRPH

Objectives:

The primary objective of the research project is to investigate how declining health status influences the end-of-life (EOL) treatment preferences in Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer and to examine if and how these preferences are modified by predisposing characteristics (i.e., acculturation, education, medical mistrust, perceived racism) and/or provider-related characteristics (i.e., ethnicity, language used, provision of interpreters, or patient navigators). The specific aims are:

1. To determine if declining functional status influences the end-of-life treatment preferences of older Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer.
2. To determine if predisposing characteristics (i.e., acculturation, age, education, medical mistrust, perceived racism) and/or provider-related characteristics (i.e., ethnicity, language used, provision of interpreters, or patient navigators) modify the association between end-of-life treatment preferences and declining health status in older Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer.
3. To identify if the end-of-life treatment preferences of Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer differ from those of older Medicare beneficiaries without cancer.

Latino Medicare Beneficiary With Cancer:

This study will determine if the combination of declining health, cultural factors (such as language of choice) and meeting the cultural and language needs of Latino cancer patients influence end-of-life treatment choices over time.

If participant decides to take part in this study, participant will complete a questionnaire once a month for 9 months, over the telephone. The questionnaire asks participant about participant's end of life and decision making preferences, as well as questions about participant's health status and other basic questions about participant such as participant's education level, age, and health insurance. The first phone questionnaire, the one participant will answer today, will take about 30 - 40 minutes to complete. The monthly surveys after today will take about 20 - 30 minutes to complete each month. Participant will be considered off of the study in nine months.

Should participant become too ill and are unable to complete the surveys, researchers will ask a proxy to respond on participant's behalf. A proxy in this case, should be someone participant trusts, who knows participant well enough to know how to answer the health questionnaire on participant's behalf. A proxy is usually a spouse, child, other close family member or friend. This person will only have to answer questions about participant. He or she will not answer any questions about him or herself. Researchers will ask participant to provide researchers with the contact information of the person participant selects as participant's "questionnaire proxy" today at the end of this consent form. If participant is able to complete all 9 surveys, researchers will not contact the proxy.

Information from this study will be used only for research purposes. All identifying information such as participant's name and address will be kept private. This information may be kept at MD Anderson and University of Houston (UH) forever. Participant will be assigned a code number so that participant's name will not be used. The research team at MD Anderson and UH will be able to link the code number to participant's name. Researchers will take appropriate steps to keep participant's survey responses confidential. However, there is no guarantee of absolute confidentiality. Participant's information will be protected according to state and federal law. The research team may share study information with certain individuals including the National Institutes of Health and institutional study monitors who verify the accuracy of the information to see that the research is being conducted in a safe and correct manner.

Answering the survey questions over the phone may cause participant to feel tired. The questionnaires may involve topics that are sensitive in nature. Participant may refuse to answer any question that makes participant feel uncomfortable. If participant has concerns after completing the survey, participant is encouraged to contact participant's doctor, the study chair, or MD Anderson's Institutional Review Board.

Latino Medicare Beneficiary Without Cancer:

This study will determine if the combination of declining health, cultural factors (such as language of choice) and meeting the cultural and language needs of Latino cancer patients (provider ethnicity, use of interpreters), influence end-of-life treatment choices over time.

If participant decides to take part in this study, participant will complete a one-time questionnaire today, over the telephone. The questionnaire asks participant about participant's end of life and decision making preferences, as well as questions about participant's health status and other basic questions about participant such as participant's education level, age, and health insurance. This questionnaire will take about 30 - 40 minutes to complete. Participant will be considered off the study after participant completes this one-time questionnaire.

Information from this study will be used only for research purposes. All identifying information such as participant's name and address will be kept private. This information may be kept at MD Anderson and University of Houston (UH) forever. Participant will be assigned a code number so that participant's name will not be used. The research team at MD Anderson and UH will be able to link the code number to participant's name. Researchers will take appropriate steps to keep participant's survey responses confidential. However, there is no guarantee of absolute confidentiality. Participant's information will be protected according to state and federal law. The research team may share study information with certain individuals including the National Institutes of Health and institutional study monitors who verify the accuracy of the information to see that the research is being conducted in a safe and correct manner.

Answering the survey questions over the phone may cause participant to feel tired. The questionnaires may involve topics that are sensitive in nature. Participant may refuse to answer any question that makes participant feel uncomfortable. If participant has concerns after completing the questionnaires and interviews, participant is encouraged to contact participant's doctor or the study chair.

End of Life Treatment Preferences of Latino Medicare Beneficiaries With Cancer

Survey of how changes in functional status influence End of Life (EOL) treatment preferences among older Latinos with cancer. EOL treatment preferences treated as a continuous variable (0-10) and functional status assessed using Patient-reported Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale where low functional status will be defined as an ECOG score of 3 or 4 and high as 0-2.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Digestive System Diseases

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Colorectal Neoplasms

Genital Neoplasms, Male

Urogenital Neoplasms

Genital Diseases

Genital Diseases, Male

Urogenital Diseases

Prostatic Diseases

Male Urogenital Diseases

Intestinal Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Digestive System Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Colonic Diseases

Intestinal Diseases

Rectal Diseases

Uterine Neoplasms

Genital Neoplasms, Female

Uterine Cervical Diseases

Uterine Diseases

Genital Diseases, Female

Female Urogenital Diseases

Pregnancy Complications

Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications

Patient Navigator (PN) + Educational Materials + Annual Questionnaires

Educational Materials + Exit Questionnaire

Intervention Group:

Cancer Screening Assessment (CSA) questionnaire 45-60 minutes annually for 4 years + Exit Questionnaire at end of study.

Comparison Group:

Exit Questionnaire only.

Questionnaire

Staff member, called patient navigator (PN), who assist with medical care and/or screenings, questionnaires.

Patient Navigator (PN)

Isabel Torres, DRPH,MPH

The goal of this behavioral research study is to improve the use of cancer prevention services, increase early detection, and treatment of cancer. A secondary outcome of this demonstration project proposes that a structured patient navigator (PN) will reduce the cost of Medicare services.

Screening Questionnaire:

Before you can start on this study, you will answer a 20 minute Triage questionnaire. The questionnaire will ask you if you have had cancer, what type of cancer, and when you were last treated.

Cancer-Screening Groups and Treatment Groups:

Once you answer the Triage questionnaire and if you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be placed in the Cancer Screening Group or the Treatment Group based on your answers to the Triage questionnaire.

If you have not been treated for cancer in the past or if it has been more than 5 years since you were last treated, you will be in the Cancer Screening Group and you will complete the screening Cancer Screening Assessment (CSA). The CSA will ask you about cancer screenings, lifestyle, and other health related items. The questionnaire should take about a total of 45-60 minutes to complete.

If you have been treated for cancer in the past 5 years, you will be in the Treatment Group. The CSA will ask you about cancer screenings, cancer treatment, and other health related items. The questionnaire should take about a total of 45-60 minutes to complete.

After completion of the Cancer Screening Assessment (CSA) for either the Cancer Screening Group or the Treatment Group, you will complete a CSA addendum questionnaire. This CSA addendum questionnaire will ask you about barriers and factors that may influence your health related decisions. The questionnaire should take 15-20 minutes to complete.

Intervention and Comparison Groups:

Participants in either the cancer-screening group or the treatment group will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to one of 2 additional groups, the "Intervention group" or the "Comparison" group. You will have an equal chance of being in either group.

If you are in the Intervention Group, you will work with a staff member, called a patient navigator (PN), who will assist with medical care and/or screenings (intervention group). For example, the staff member may help schedule screening appointments, medical care appointments, or any other necessary assistance to meet health care needs. The PN will be responsible for recording information about your care and any cancer treatment, should that be necessary.

You will complete a CSA questionnaire 1 time a year for up to 4 years. A staff member will contact you by phone to set up an appointment to give you the CSA questionnaires. All questionnaires will be completed at a time and place that you and the study staff agree upon. For example, the study staff may meet you at a community center, independent-living center, or another agreed upon location. The questionnaire should take about 45-60 minutes to complete.

If you are in the Comparison Group, you will not work with a staff member and you will not complete any additional questionnaires during the 4 years on study.

Both the intervention group and the comparison group will receive educational materials.

Exit Questionnaire:

About 4 years after you join the study, you will be contacted by a staff member and you will set up an exit questionnaire meeting. This questionnaire will be completed at a time and place that you and the staff member agree upon. This questionnaire will contain similar questions to those you have been answering since your participation in the study. The questionnaire will take about 45-60 minutes to complete.

Length of Study:

You will be considered off-study after 4 years.

This is an investigational study. Up to 11,964 participants will take part in this study. A total of 2,812 will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
End of Life Treatment Preferences of Latino Medicare Beneficiaries With Cancer	NCT01389830	Advanced Cancer...	Telephone Surve...	18 Years -	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Cancer Prevention and Treatment Demonstration for Ethnic and Racial Minorities	NCT00453661	Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Prostate Cancer Colorectal Canc... Lung Cancer	Questionnaire Patient Navigat...	40 Years -	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Cancer Prevention and Treatment Demonstration for Ethnic and Racial Minorities	NCT00453661	Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Prostate Cancer Colorectal Canc... Lung Cancer	Questionnaire Patient Navigat...	40 Years -	M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for hispanic american