Neoplasms

Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions

All Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Genital Neoplasms, Male

Urogenital Neoplasms

Genital Diseases

Genital Diseases, Male

Urogenital Diseases

Prostatic Diseases

Male Urogenital Diseases

Intervention: Targeted lesion based thermoablation of MRI-visible biopsy proven clinically significant prostate cancer. Ablative effect is aimed to cover lesion with 5 mm MRI based healthy tissue overlap wherever possible but not compromising viability of critical tissues, mainly the wall of rectum.

The technology is developed to ablate targeted prostate tissue through transurethrally inserted probe that transmit ultrasound energy under MRI guidance and control. The therapeutic endpoint of this method is thermal coagulation of prostate tissue.

TULSA-PRO (Profound Medical Inc, Toronto, Canada): PAD-105, integrated into a 3 Tesla MR-system (Ingenia 3.0 Tesla, Philips Healthcare, Best, Netherlands)

MRI-TULSA

Peter Boström, M.D.Ph.D.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa). MRI-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation (MRI-TULSA) system incorporates precise diagnosis and simultaneous ablation of prostate tissue enabling lesion-targeted treatment of PCa. Lesion-based treatment strategy spares surrounding healthy tissues from injury, which may improve the outcome of genitourinary function. This study further investigates the safety and the efficacy of lesion-targeted ablation of MRI-visible biopsy-proven PCa with MRI-TULSA.

Improving diagnostic methods and screening of men with prostate specific antigen (PSA) has led to earlier detection of prostate cancer (PCa) with more favorable disease characteristics. To decrease overtreatment, low risk cases are increasingly treated with active surveillance; nevertheless some of them progress requiring interventions. Intermediate- and high-risk cases need active treatments to improve survival. However, despite desirable local control, the standard therapies including radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, carry a risk of treatment related adverse effects to genitourinary and bowel functions. There is an eminent need for efficient PCa therapies with minimal effect on genitourinary function and quality of life. To date most studied mini-invasive technologies have used extremities of temperatures to treat PCa including high intensity focused ultrasound and cryoablation.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved PCa diagnosis. Novel MRI techniques enable localization and visualization of clinically significant PCa. Further, MRI can be used for guidance of targeted biopsy from suspicious lesion enhancing detection of clinically significant PCa and pinpointing a target for image guided therapies. Also, increased use of MRI may lead to more MRI-visible tumors encountered in clinical practice developing an unmet need for image guided therapies.

MRI guided transurethral ultrasound ablation (MRI-TULSA) - treatment system offers treatment strategy incorporating precise diagnosis and targeted therapy. It has been evaluated for whole-gland ablation of localized PCa. Further, lesion-targeted MRI-TULSA has been proved to be feasible and safe for treating MRI-visible-biopsy-concordant histologically significant PCa in our phase 1 treat-and-3-week-resect study (not published yet). This current study further investigates the safety and the efficacy of lesion-targeted ablation of MRI-visible biopsy-proven PCa with MRI-TULSA.

Prospective Clinical Safety and Efficacy Study of Lesion-targeted MRI-TULSA for Localized Prostate Cancer

Prospective Clinical Safety and Efficacy Study of Lesion-targeted MRI-guided Transurethral Ultrasound Ablation for Localized Prostate Cancer

The primary safety outcome is the freedom from severe adverse events over 3 months follow up: Clavien Dindo Classification of surgical complication is graded from 1 (mild) to 5 (death). Severe adverse events are regarded as events graded ≥3.

The primary oncological efficacy outcome, disease free survival (DFS), is the freedom from any histologically proven clinically significant prostate cancer as assessed from both 10-12-core systematic biopsies and MRI-directed 2-4-core in field biopsies at 12 months.

Urinary continence status as measured by Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) item 5 ≥ 2 (patient filled and reported outcome measure)

Symptom severity as measured by International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) (patient filled and reported outcome measure). Compared to baseline, score change of ≥ 4 is considered clinically significant.

Erectile dysfunction status as measured by International Index of Erectile Function item 2 ≥ 2 (erection firmness sufficient for penetration)(patient filled and reported outcome measure). Not applicable for subject with baseline score \< 2.

Erectile function as measure by International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5)(patient filled and reported outcome measure). Compared to baseline, score change of ≥ 4 is considered clinically significant.

Presence of a highly suspicious lesion in treatment field on prostate MRI at 6 or 12 months (Likert suspicion level ≥ 4).

In field (ablated area) biopsy-confirmed histologically viable cancer.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for magnetic resonance imaging guided