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4 28 day cycles of Carfilzomib = 20 mg/m2 IV on day 1 cycle 1 only, followed by 56 mg/m2 IV on days 8, 15 cycle 1 and on days 1, 8, 15 for cycles 2-4 Lenalidomide= 25 mg orally daily on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 40 mg orally/IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22

Isatuximab= 10 mg/kg IV on day 1, 8, 15, and 22 during Cycle 1, followed by 10 mg/kg IV on days 1 and 15 during Cycles 2 to 4.

Carfilzomib = 20 mg/m2 IV on day 1 cycle 1 only, followed by 56 mg/m2 IV on days 8, 15 cycle 1 and on days 1, 8, 15 for cycles 2-4 Lenalidomide= 25 mg orally daily on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 40 mg orally/IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22

4 28 day cycles of Carfilzomib = 56 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 8, 15 cycle 5-8 Lenalidomide= 25 mg orally daily on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 40 mg orally/IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22

4 28 day cycles of Isatuximab= 10 mg/kg IV on days 1 and 15 on cycles 5-8 Carfilzomib = 56 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 8, 15 cycle 5-8 Lenalidomide= 25 mg orally daily on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 40 mg orally/IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22

12 28 day cycles of Carfilzomib = 56 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 15 Lenalidomide = 10 mg orally on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 20 mg orally/IV on days 1, 15

Isatuximab= 10 mg/kg IV on day 1 Carfilzomib = 56 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 15 Lenalidomide = 10 mg orally on days 1-21 Dexamethasone = 20 mg orally/IV on days 1, 15

Isatuximab-Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) versus Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone (KRd) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation

Carfilzomib Lenalidomide Dexamethasone

Isatuximab Carfilzomib Lenalidomide Dexamethasone

This protocol is a phase III study designed to compare the efficacy and the safety of Isa-KRd induction, transplant, Isa-KRd post ASCT consolidation and Isa-KRd light consolidation vs KRd induction, transplant, KRd post ASCT consolidation and KRd light consolidation After confirmation of eligibility criteria patients will be randomized to one of the 2 treatment groups in a 1:1 randomization ratio.

This is a open-label randomized phase III study that enrolls newly diagnosed MM patient eligible for high-dose chemotherapy and ASCT. Patients will be randomized at enrolment (1:1, stratification according to ISS Stage \[3 levels: I vs II vs III\] and cytogenetic risk FISH \[2 levels: high-risk vs standard risk/missing\] based on presence of t(4;14), t(14;16), and/or del 17p)) into 2 treatment arms: -ARM A: induction with 4 cycles of Isatuximab-Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) followed by cyclophophamide and stem cell collections, chemotherapy with Melphalan 200 mg/m2 followed by ASCT (Mel200-ASCT), 4 cycles of Isa-KRd post ASCT consolidation and 12 cycles of Isatuximab-Lenalidomide-Carfilzomib-dexamethasone (IsaKRd) light consolidation; ARM B: induction with 4 cycles of Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-dexamethasone (KRd) followed by cyclophophamide and stem cell collections, chemotherapy with Melphalan 200 mg/m2 followed by ASCT (Mel200-ASCT), 4 cycles of KRd post ASCT consolidation and 12 cycles of Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-dexamethasone (KRd) light consolidation. Details of all treatments (dose and schedule) are given in paragraph 8. After light consolidation patients are allowed to receive Lenalidomide maintenance as per standard of care.

Isa-KRd vs KRd in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (IsKia TRIAL)

Phase III Study of Isatuximab-Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) Versus Carfilzomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone (KRd) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (IsKia TRIAL

The rate of MRD negativity is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level) after ASCT consolidation treatment using ITT principle. For patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before four post ASCT consolidation cycles, the best MRD assessment will be considered. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment.

The rate of MRD negativity after induction is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level, NGS) after the induction phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment/sample not adequate.

PFS will be measured from the date of randomization to the date of first observation of PD, or death from any cause as an event. Subjects who have not progressed or who withdraw from the study will be censored at the time of the last complete disease assessment. All subjects who were lost to FU will also be censored at the time of last complete disease assessment

The rate of MRD negativity after light consolidation is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level, NGS) after light consolidation phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment/sample not adequate. Patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before MRD evaluation, the best MRD assessment will be considered

Response rate (sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, ORR) will be evaluated according to IMWG Response criteria after induction.

Response rate (sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, ORR) will be evaluated according to IMWG Response criteria after ASCT.

Response rate (sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, ORR) will be evaluated according to IMWG Response criteria after consolidation.

Response rate (sCR, CR, VGPR, PR, ORR) will be evaluated according to IMWG Response criteria after light consolidation.

The rate of MRD negativity after ASCT is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level), NGS using ITT principle. For patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before ASCT, the best MRD assessment will be considered. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment.

The rate of MRD negativity (by NGF) after induction is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level) after the specific phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment. Patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before MRD evaluation phase, the best MRD assessment will be considered.

The rate of MRD negativity (by NGF) after ASCT is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level) after the specific phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment. Patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before MRD evaluation phase, the best MRD assessment will be considered.

The rate of MRD negativity (by NGF) after consolidation is determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level) after the specific phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment. Patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before MRD evaluation phase, the best MRD assessment will be considered.

The rate of MRD negativity (by NGF) after light consolidation are determined as the proportion of patients with MRD negativity (≥10-5 sensitivity level) after the specific phase using ITT principle. Patients will be classified as MRD positive if they have only MRD positive test results or do not undergo MRD assessment. Patients who withdraw from the study or are lost to follow up before MRD evaluation phase, the best MRD assessment will be considered.

Duration of response is defined as the time between first documentation of response (achievement of at least a PR) and PD with deaths owning to causes other than progression not counted, but censored. Responders without disease progression at the cut-off date of final analysis will be censored either at the time of lost to FU, at the time of death due to other cause than PD, or at the at the time of last contact

The duration of MRD Negativity (by NGS and NGF) is defined as time between first MRD Negativity and first MRD positivity. Patients without MRD positivity will be censored at last complete assessment

Rate of 1 year sustained MRD negativity by NGS (from post ASCT consolidation to post light consolidation) will be also evaluated.

From the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression or death per PD, whichever occurs first

Overall Survival (OS), measured from the date of from randomization to the date the subject's death

TNT will be measured from the date of randomization to the date of next anti-myeloma therapy. Death due to any cause before starting therapy will be considered an event. Subjects who have not progressed or who withdraw from the study will be censored at the time of the last complete disease assessment. Subjects lost to FU will also be censored at the time of last contact.

Progression-free survival on the next line of therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from randomization to progression on the next line of treatment or death, whichever comes first.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Isa-KRd vs KRd in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (IsKia TRIAL)	NCT04483739	Multiple Myelom...	Carfilzomib Len... Isatuximab Carf...	18 Years - 70 Years	Stichting European Myeloma Network
Isa-KRd vs KRd in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (IsKia TRIAL)	NCT04483739	Multiple Myelom...	Carfilzomib Len... Isatuximab Carf...	18 Years - 70 Years	Stichting European Myeloma Network

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for newly diagnosed mm