Neoplasms

Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

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Symptoms and General Pathology

Rare Diseases

Lung Neoplasms

Inflammation

Respiratory Tract Neoplasms

Thoracic Neoplasms

Lung Diseases

Respiratory Tract Diseases

Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

All Drugs and Chemicals

Immunomodulating Agents

Metastatic, with complete mutational status, without anterior treatment

Diagnosis of post-smoking COPD (without diagnosis of CP)

Healthy volunteers (based on biological and clinical data already available from the partner)

Extra blood tubes

Marie WISLEZ, Pr

Marie BENHAMMANI-GODARD

The objective is to study the phenotypic, functional and metabolomic characteristics of neutrophils circulating subpopulations in lung cancer patients, and to compare them to a control group of healthy volunteers. A blood sample will be taken before the first treatment session for the lung cancer patient and a second blood sample will be taken during the first evaluation visit.

The investigators hypothesize that there may be different circulating neutrophil subpopulations in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involved in tumor progression and resistance to immunotherapy.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have been shown to be effective in metastatic lung cancer. Unfortunately, 80% of patients do not respond and show rapid disease progression. Identifying predictive biomarkers of response is essential for early adaptation of management. Circulating lymphocytes and neutrophils represent a biomarker (NLR), predictive of immunotherapy response, in particular via the measurement of the neutrophils /lymphocyte ratio. Some preclinical work suggests a role for circulating neutrophil subpopulations like MDSC (myeloid derived suppressor cells) in ICI resistance. Certain circulating neutrophil subpopulations are thought to promote tumor progression, angiogenesis and metastasis with immunosuppressive activity. Identifying these pro-tumor subpopulations could predict the response to ICI and could be a potential therapeutic target. Our goal is to characterize the circulating neutrophil subpopulations of lung cancer patients and correlate these characteristics with response and survival phenotypically and functionally.

Studies of Phenotypic and Functional Characteristics of Circulating Neutrophil Subpopulations in Patients With Lung Cancer

Studies of Phenotypic and Functional Characteristics of Circulating Neutrophil Subpopulations in Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Treatment

Presence of a subpopulation of circulating neutrophils in patients with lung cancer (absent in healthy volunteers and COPD patients) with phenotypic CD45+, CD15+, CD16+, CD62L-, LOX1+ and functional immunosuppressive characteristics.

Demographic characteristics : age, sex and smoking

Progression free survival (defined as the time between the start of treatment and the date of first observation of clinical or CT progression (irRECIST1.1 criterion) or death)

CT scan to evaluate progression free survival (defined as the time between the start of treatment and the date of first observation of clinical or CT progression (irRECIST1.1 criterion) or death)

Overall survival (defined as the time from treatment diagnosis to the date of death).

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Studies of Phenotypic and Functional Characteristics of Circulating Neutrophil Subpopulations in Patients With Lung Cancer	NCT06244355	Lung Cancer	Extra blood tub...	18 Years -	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Studies of Phenotypic and Functional Characteristics of Circulating Neutrophil Subpopulations in Patients With Lung Cancer	NCT06244355	Lung Cancer	Extra blood tub...	18 Years -	Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for spectral cytometry