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Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for Levofloxacin in Preventing Infection in Young Patients With Acute Leukemia Receiving Chemotherapy or Undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation

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Trial Identification

Brief Title: Levofloxacin in Preventing Infection in Young Patients With Acute Leukemia Receiving Chemotherapy or Undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation

Official Title: A Randomized Trial of Levofloxacin to Prevent Bacteremia in Children Being Treated for Acute Leukemia (AL) or Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

Study ID: NCT01371656

Interventions

levofloxacin

Study Description

Brief Summary: This randomized phase III trial studies how well levofloxacin works in preventing infection in young patients with acute leukemia receiving chemotherapy or undergoing stem cell transplant. Giving antibiotics may be effective in preventing or controlling early infection in patients receiving chemotherapy or undergoing stem cell transplant for acute leukemia. It is not yet known whether levofloxacin is effective in preventing infection.

Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether levofloxacin given prophylactically during periods of neutropenia to patients being treated with chemotherapy for acute leukemia (AL) or undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) will decrease the incidence of bacteremia. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the effect of prophylactic levofloxacin on resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from all sterile site cultures, and the evolution of antimicrobial resistance from peri-rectal swab isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus mitis. II. To determine the effect of levofloxacin prophylaxis on total number of days of antibiotic administration (prophylactic, empiric, and treatment) in children undergoing therapy for AL or HSCT. III. To determine whether levofloxacin prophylaxis reduces the incidence of fever with neutropenia, severe infection, and death from bacterial infection. IV. To assess the safety of levofloxacin prophylaxis, with specific attention to musculoskeletal disorders including tendinopathy and tendon rupture. V. To assess the impact of prophylactic levofloxacin on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), and the incidence of microbiologically documented invasive fungal infections (IFI). OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive levofloxacin orally (PO) or intravenously (IV) over 60-90 minutes once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) beginning on day 3 during 2 consecutive courses of chemotherapy or beginning on day -2 during HSCT and continuing until blood counts recover. ARM II: Patients receive established standard of care and receive chemotherapy or HSCT as patients in Arm I. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 1 year.

Keywords

Eligibility

Minimum Age: 6 Months

Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT

Sex: ALL

Healthy Volunteers: No

Locations

Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Downey, California, United States

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States

Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, California, United States

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego, San Diego, California, United States

University of California San Francisco Medical Center-Parnassus, San Francisco, California, United States

Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, United States

Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida, Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Clinic - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida, United States

All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States

Saint Mary's Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States

University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn, Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Services, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Blank Children's Hospital, Des Moines, Iowa, United States

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Kosair Children's Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Children's Hospital-Main Campus, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

C S Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Michigan State University - Breslin Cancer Center, Lansing, Michigan, United States

Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Saint John's Mercy Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, United States

University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States

Ny Cancer%, Valhalla, New York, United States

Mission Hospital-Memorial Campus, Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

The Children's Medical Center of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, United States

The Toledo Hospital/Toledo Children's Hospital, Toledo, Ohio, United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States

Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Palmetto Health Richland, Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States

Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States

Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas, San Antonio, Texas, United States

Childrens Hospital-King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital, Spokane, Washington, United States

Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, United States

Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Janeway Child Health Centre, Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Contact Details

Name: Sarah Alexander, MD

Affiliation: Children's Oncology Group

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Useful links and downloads for this trial

Clinicaltrials.gov

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