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Brief Title: Tipifarnib in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title: Phase 2 Trial of R115777 in Previously Untreated Older Adults With AML and Baseline Presence of a Specific 2-Gene Expression Signature Ratio
Study ID: NCT01361464
Brief Summary: This phase II trial is studying how well tipifarnib works in treating older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Tipifarnib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the complete remission (CR) rate in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients prospectively selected for tipifarnib (ZARNESTRA) treatment on the basis of a 2-gene signature (RASGRP1:APTX ratio) in bone marrow aspirates. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the median overall and 1-year survival of patients treated with this regimen II. To determine the median relapse-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. III. To determine the safety of this regimen in these patients IV. To determine the immunophenotypic expression of RASGRP1 on baseline bone marrow blasts and assess correlation with PCR-based detection. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive tipifarnib orally twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy are collected at baseline and on day 28 of course 1 and 2 for RasGRP1 protein expression analysis by qRT-PCR. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 30 days.
Minimum Age: 65 Years
Eligible Ages: OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Name: Jeffrey Lancet
Affiliation: Moffitt Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR