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Brief Title: Epoetin Alfa in Treating Anemia in Patients Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy
Official Title: A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind Study of Erythropoietin Versus Placebo in Anemic Patients With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Study ID: NCT00003600
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients with cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether epoetin alfa is more effective than a placebo in treating anemia in patients receiving chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Randomized double blinded phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of epoetin alfa with a placebo in treating anemia in cancer patients who are receiving chemotherapy.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether epoetin alfa treatment improves the quality of life in anemic patients who are undergoing chemotherapy for advanced malignancy. II. Determine whether epoetin alfa increases hemoglobin levels and decreases transfusion requirements in these patients. III. Validate or refute the use of an algorithm using pre- and posttreatment epoetin alfa, ferritin, and hemoglobin levels to predict 16 weeks response or no response to therapeutic doses of epoetin alfa as set forth by these patients. IV. Explore whether anemic patients receiving platinum-containing chemotherapy regimens experience less nephrotoxicity if they receive concurrent epoetin alfa compared to those who receive placebo. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind study. Patients are stratified by primary malignant disease (lung vs breast vs other), life expectancy (4-6 months vs greater than 6 months), planned concurrent radiotherapy (yes vs no), and degree of anemia (mild or at least 9 g/dL vs severe or less than 9 g/dL). Patients receiving chemotherapy are randomized to receive epoetin alfa subcutaneously once a week for a maximum of 16 weeks (arm I) or placebo subcutaneously once a week for a maximum of 16 weeks (arm II). Quality of life is assessed at randomization and monthly throughout study. Patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Howard University Cancer Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association, Peoria, Illinois, United States
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, Illinois, United States
CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association, Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology, Sioux City, Iowa, United States
CCOP - Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, United States
CCOP - Ochsner, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
CCOP - Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
CentraCare Clinic, Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Medcenter One Health System, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
CCOP - Merit Care Hospital, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Altru Health Systems, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program, Toledo, Ohio, United States
CCOP - Geisinger Clinic and Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States
CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
Allan Blair Cancer Centre, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Name: Thomas E. Witzig, MD
Affiliation: Mayo Clinic
Role: STUDY_CHAIR