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Brief Title: Trial of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel ± Metronomic Capecitabine/CTX Followed by FEC in Women With Operable Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel ± Metronomic Capecitabine/CTX Followed by FEC in Women With Operable Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Study ID: NCT02897050
Brief Summary: This multi-center, open-label, phase II randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the efficacy of docetaxel(T) combined with metronomic cyclophosphamide/capecitabine (mCX) followed by fluorouracil /epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (FEC) versus T followed by FEC as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treating women with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), and to study the anti-tumor immune effect of metronomic neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 186 stage M0 TNBC patients who had a primary tumor \> 2cm by imaging or an axillary lymph node \> 2cm by imaging are randomly enrolled to receive neoadjuvant T combined with mCX (3 cycles) followed by FEC (3 cycles) or T (3cycles) followed by FEC (3 cycles) before surgery. The primary end point is pathological complete response (pCR) rate, and the secondary end points include: clinical response rate, toxicities, breast-conserving rate, Ki67 and CD31 reduction rate, changes in the percentages of peripheral blood or tumor microenvironmental regulatory T cells (Treg), T helper cells (Th), CD8+ T cell, and tumor-specific CTL, and changes in tumor microenvironmental immune cytokines. Once there is a significant statistical difference in terms of pCR rate between two groups, 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and 3-year overall survival (OS) will be included in the secondary end points. The aims of this study are to determine whether the neoadjuvant T combined with metronomic CX followed by FEC can significantly increase the pCR rate in TNBC with acceptable toxicity, and to explore the anti-tumor immune effect of metronomic neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Detailed Description:
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Xinjiang Medical School Cancer Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China