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Brief Title: Safety of Continuing HER-2 Directed Therapy in Overt Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Official Title: Safety of Continuing HER-2 Directed Therapy in Overt Left Ventricular Dysfunction: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Study ID: NCT04680442
Brief Summary: Trastuzumab is an important treatment for HER 2 positive breast cancer. But trastuzumab can cause injury to the heart, and this is one of the main reasons it cannot be administered as planned. Heart injury can often be successfully treated using cardiac medications. The objectives of SCHOLAR-2 are to evaluate whether is it safe and effective to continue trastuzumab, pertuzumab or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) in patients with early stage HER-2 positive breast cancer despite mild, minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic systolic left ventricular dysfunction as compared with a guideline-driven approach of withholding or discontinuing trastuzumab, pertuzumab or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1). In SCHOLAR-2, we will compare two thresholds of withholding or discontinuing trastuzumab/pertuzumab/trastuzumab-emtansine: a threshold that is currently advocated for by existing treatment practice guidelines versus a more aggressive threshold that allows trastuzumab/pertuzumab/trastuzumab-emtansine to continue at lower levels of LVEF than currently supported by guideline documents.
Detailed Description: SCHOLAR-2 is a Phase II open-label randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome event ascertainment with a target sample size of 130. Control Group Recommendations for continuing or holding trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) for the control group are guided by an adaptation of the 2008 Canadian recommendations. Intervention Group The intervention group will continue to receive trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) in the setting of asymptomatic decline in LVEF up to an LVEF of 40% as outlined in the criteria listed in Table 3. For reasons of practicality, in the intervention group, the first dose of trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) after randomization can be administered up to 3 weeks late. This will allow time for the participant to be reviewed by a cardiologist and to receive ACE-I/angiotensin receptor blocker and/or beta-blocker, and for dose titration. Study assessments will occur: 1. 3 weeks after randomization 2. 6 weeks after randomization 3. Follow-up at every 3 months thereafter until 12 months after the last dose of trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1)
Minimum Age:
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Irmandade Da Santa Casa De Misericórdia De Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, , Brazil
Clínica de Pesquisa e Centro de Estudos em Oncologia Ginecológica e Mamária Ltda, São Paulo, , Brazil
Juravnski Cancer Centre, Hamitlon, Ontario, Canada
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
E.Meshalkin National medical research center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, , Russian Federation
Name: Darryl Leong, PhD. MBBSm
Affiliation: McMaster University
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Som Mukherjee, MD MSc FRCPC
Affiliation: Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR