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Brief Title: Personalized First-line Chemotherapy Choice in Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Using Transcriptomic Signatures
Official Title: Pilot Study of Personalized First-line Chemotherapy Choice for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Using Transcriptomic Signatures (PACsign)
Study ID: NCT05475366
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to assess the clinical value of 5 transcriptomic signatures prognostic of chemotherapeutic sensitivity to improve the Objective Response Rate (ORR) of first-line (L1). Chemotherapy regimen (FOLFIRINOX vs Gem-nabP) will be selected based on transcriptomic signatures applied to the pre-therapeutic liver biopsy of newly diagnosed PDAC patients.
Detailed Description: Step 1: patients will sign a 1st informed consent prospectively for the molecular screening (RNAseq profile). 5 transcriptomic signatures will be applied for prediction of response to 5 Fluoro-Uracil (5FU), oxaliplatin, irinotecan, gemcitabine and taxane. Biomarker status will be obtained for all patients as part of good clinical practice. Patients will be eligible for prospective step 2 only if the transcriptomic analysis is informative and the treatment can be started within 28 days. Step 2: study treatment strategy: based on the results of transcriptomic signatures, patients will receive either FOLFIRINOX or Gem-nabP according to the following algorithm (2nd informed consent): * Predicted to be FOLFIRINOX sensitive (regardless of sensitivity to Gem-nabP) = FOLFIRINOX * Predicted to be FOLFIRINOX and Gem-nabP resistant = FOLFIRINOX * Presence of a germline breast cancer (BRCA) mutation (regardless of transcriptomic signature) = FOLFIRINOX (tumors sensitive to platinum). * Predicted to be Gem-nabP sensitive and FOLFIRINOX resistant = Gem-nabP Chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel will be administered as in routine practice, according to their approval. Dose adaptation will be allowed according to investigator's usual practice.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, , France
Hôpital HENRI MONDOR, Créteil, , France
Hôpital Claude Hurriez, Lille, , France
Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, , France
Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, , France
Name: Cindy NEUZILLET, MD, PhD
Affiliation: Institut Curie
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR