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Brief Title: Ketamine-midazolam as a Sedative Agent in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.
Official Title: Combination Use of Intravenous Ketamine-midazolam as a Sedative Agent in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ; A Randomized Control Trial
Study ID: NCT06111872
Brief Summary: Does Ketamine-Midazolam have a better efficacy and safety profile compared to Midazolam - Pethidine in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?
Detailed Description: Ketamine- Midazolom is more efficacious in producing desired sedative state and have a better safety profile as a sedative agent in ERCP compared to Midazolam- Pethidine. The usage of sedative agent in ERCP depends on surgeon's preferences and availability of the drugs. The most commonly used sedatives in ERCP is Midazolam with pethidine. The use of Midazolam , however, is related to: 1. 20-45% failure of sedation during ERCP 2. Cardio-respiratory depression - apnoea: 15.4%, hypotension: 15.7%, bradycardia: 6.8% Due to the proven efficacy and safety profile of ketamine-midazolam as a sedative agent in procedural sedation, the investigators propose that the use of ketamine-midazolam as a sedative agent in ERCP is more effective and better safety profile when compared to Midazolam- Pethidine. The synergistic effect means to reduce the total dose of midazolam used.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Name: Azlanudin Azman
Affiliation: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR