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Brief Title: DRAGON 1- Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Combined PVE/HVE
Official Title: DRAGON 1- Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization to Accelerate Future Liver Remnant (FLR) Hypertrophy
Study ID: NCT04272931
Brief Summary: Brief Summary: Some colorectal liver metastases can only be resected after inducing liver regeneration by portal vein embolization (PVE) to increase size function of the future liver remnant (FLR). While PVE is standard, embolization of portal vein and hepatic veins (PVE/HVE) on one side of the liver may faster and more extensive liver size and function growth. PVE/HVE is a novel procedure and requires a safety and feasibility evaluation in a pretrial (DRAGON1) to then be compared in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to PVE (DRAGON 2).
Detailed Description: Detailed Description: Resection of liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRLM) improves survival compared to chemotherapy alone and may lead to cure in up to 40% of patients. Surgical resectability is limited by location of metastases and by FLR size and function. Commonly, the volume of the future liver remnant (FLR) should be at least 30% of the functional FLR volume. If this volume criterion is not met, the induction of liver regeneration between a two-stage hepatectomy is performed at many centers, with the aim to render patients resectable and reduce the risk of post hepatectomy liver failure. Gold standard to induce regeneration is the embolization of the portal vein branches to the tumor carrying liver (PVE) to induce regeneration of the FLR. Recently, combined embolization of both portal and hepatic veins (PVE/HVE) has been described as an alternative to portal vein embolization because it accelerates and increases growth of the FLR. PVE/HVE combines simultaneous embolization of the portal main branches into the tumor bearing liver and the hepatic vein draining them. The tissue in the part of the liver treated with PVE/HVE stays viable because the hepatic artery continues to supplies the liver deprived of portal and hepatic veins. Preclinical studies in pigs have demonstrated feasibility of this method and human case series show accelerated and increased liver growth. No multi-center evaluation has been performed so far. DRAGON 1 is an international, prospective, multi-center trial to test enrolment capacity of participants and safety of portal and hepatic vein embolization (PVE/HVE). DRAGON 1 will form the basis of the RCT DRAGON 2 to compare PVE with PVE/HV. DRAGON 2 is expected to start in 2021.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
Monash Health, Clayton, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Social Medical Center, South, Vienna, , Austria
Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Bruxelles, Belgium
CHU-UCL Namur site Godinne, Yvoir, Namen, Belgium
CHU de Liège, Liège, , Belgium
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
McGill University Health Center, Montréal, , Canada
Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH, Saarbrücken, Saarland, Germany
University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Saksen-Anhalt, Germany
Frankfurt University Hospital, Frankfurt, , Germany
Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, , Italy
Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, , Italy
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, , Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, , Italy
Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
Amsterdam Medical Centers, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, , Netherlands
Amphia, Breda, , Netherlands
Maxima Medisch Centrum, Eindhoven, , Netherlands
University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, , Netherlands
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, , Netherlands
Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, , Norway
University Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
University Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Gerona, Spain
Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, , Spain
University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, , Spain
Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, , Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, , Sweden
Claraspital & Clarunis University Hospital Basel, Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
Kantonsspital Winterthur (KSW), Winterthur, , Switzerland
University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom
Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, , United Kingdom
King's college hospital NHS foundation trust, London, , United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, , United Kingdom
Name: Ronald M van Dam, MD PhD
Affiliation: Maastricht University Medical Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Erik Schadde, MD FACS FEBS
Affiliation: Kantonsspital Winterthur/ Rush University Medical Center, Chicago
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Marc AH Bemelmans, MD PhD
Affiliation: Maastricht University Medical Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Christiaan van der Leij, MD PhD
Affiliation: Maastricht University Medical Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Name: Christoph A Binkert, Prof.Dr.Med
Affiliation: Cantonal Hospital Winterthur
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR