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Brief Title: Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Thyroid Cancer That Did Not Respond to Iodine I 131 and Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Sunitinib (SU11248) in Iodine-131 Refractory, Unresectable Differentiated Thyroid Cancers and Medullary Thyroid Cancers
Study ID: NCT00381641
Brief Summary: This phase II trial studies how well sunitinib malate works in treating patients with thyroid cancer that did not respond to iodine I 131 (radioactive iodine) and cannot be removed by surgery. Sunitinib malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate of single agent sunitinib (sunitinib malate) in patients with iodine refractory, unresectable well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) who have evidence of disease progression within 6 months of study enrollment. II. Determine the response rate of single agent sunitinib in patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) who have evidence of disease progression within 6 months of study enrollment. III. Determine the toxicity, duration of response, progression free survival, and overall survival in patients with WDTC or MTC treated with single agent sunitinib. IV. Determine whether the presence of ret proto-oncogene (RET) gene rearrangements in patients with WDTC or RET mutations in patients with MTC predict response to sunitinib. V. Determine whether therapy with sunitinib affects phosphorylation of downstream RET effector, mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (ERK), in WDTC and MTC tissue. VI. Determine whether specific germ-line polymorphisms in the RET gene are associated with favorable outcome in patients with WDTC treated with sunitinib. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts according to type of thyroid cancer (medullary vs well-differentiated). Patients receive sunitinib malate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for up to 2 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Decatur Memorial Hospital, Decatur, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital, Evanston, Illinois, United States
Ingalls Memorial Hospital, Harvey, Illinois, United States
Duly Health and Care Joliet, Joliet, Illinois, United States
Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria, Peoria, Illinois, United States
Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center, Springfield, Illinois, United States
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Oncology Care Associates PLLC, Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Name: Tanguy Y Seiwert
Affiliation: University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR