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Brief Title: Chemotherapy and DLI for Prevention of Second Relapse in Patients With Relapsed Acute Leukemia After Allotransplant
Official Title: Multiple Consolidation Chemotherapy and DLI Prevent Second Relapse in Patients With Relapsed Acute Leukemia After Allotransplant and Achieving Complete Remission After Induction Chemotherapy and DLI
Study ID: NCT03297528
Brief Summary: Patients with acute leukemia relapsing after allotransplant and who respond to anti-leukaemia interventions are at high-risk of a second relapse. Previous studies from investigators reported an association between a positive minimal residual disease (MRD)-test after transplant and an increased risk of subsequent relapse. Also, patients developing chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after receiving DLI (donor lymphocyte infusion)for leukemia relapse after a first allotransplant have a lower likelihood of a second relapse compared with similar patients not developing chronic GvHD. And, our previous study also reported patients with chronic GvHD after DLI was associated with a greater frequency of a negative MRD-test and lower likelihood of subsequent relapse compared with similar persons not developing chronic GvHD. Based on these data the investigators designed a randomized control study to determine whether giving additional consolidation chemotherapy and DLI might decrease likelihood of second relapse in persons without chronic GvHD or with a positive MRD-test after initial post-relapse therapy with induction chemotherapy and DLI.
Detailed Description:
Minimum Age: 5 Years
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Peking University Institute of Hematology,Beijing, Beijing, Beijing, China
Name: Xiao-jun Huang
Affiliation: Peking University People's Hospital
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR