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Brief Title: High-concentration Small-volume Versus Low-concentration Large-volume Iodine Solution for Esophageal Chromoendoscopy
Official Title: High-concentration Small-volume Versus Low-concentration Large-volume Iodine Solution for Esophageal Chromoendoscopy: a Multicenter, Randomized Equivalence Trial
Study ID: NCT06063941
Brief Summary: This clinical trial aims to test the participants' tolerance for different concentration iodine solutions during esophageal chromoendoscopy. The main question it aims to answer is: Under the same iodine dosage, do the participants have the same tolerance for 1% and 5% iodine solutions? Participants will be asked to score based on pain and discomfort and describe symptoms and corresponding location at 5 minutes (only for unanesthetized participants) and 30 minutes after chromoendoscopy.
Detailed Description: Lugol's iodine chromoendoscopy is the commonly used method for detecting and diagnosing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, iodine can induce mucosal irritation and has been commonly associated with adverse retrosternal symptoms, including retrosternal pain and/or heartburn. The existing research shows that spraying iodine solution neutralizers (Sodium thiosulfate solution, N-acetylcysteine, and vitamin C solution) after esophageal iodine chromoendoscopy can alleviate patient discomfort. However, a recent study has shown that excessive iodine concentration or excessive dosage of iodine can still increase patient discomfort even under spraying an iodine solution neutralizer. It is currently unclear whether the factors affecting patient tolerance are the iodine solution concentration or the total dosage of iodine used. Therefore, the multicenter randomized controlled trial will compare the patient's tolerance for the 1% and 5% iodine solutions under the same iodine dosage conditions. The trial will help determine the specific reasons influencing patient tolerance. Participants will be asked to score based on pain and discomfort and describe symptoms and corresponding location at 5 minutes (only for unanesthetized participants) and 30 minutes after chromoendoscopy.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: Yes
Ankang Central Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China
Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Air Force 986 Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xian, Shaanxi, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
Name: Zhiguo Liu, M.D.
Affiliation: Xijing Hospital of Digestive DIsease
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR