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Brief Title: Screening Strategy for Gastric Cancer Prevention
Official Title: Identification of the Optimal Screening Strategy for Gastric Cancer Prevention
Study ID: NCT05387005
Brief Summary: There are still some unsolved questions regarding population-based screening program for H. pylori infection to prevent gastric cancer, such as how to perform the optimal screening strategies. A prospective, randomized trial will be conducted to compare the acceptability, compliance (/adherence), and accuracy of diagnostic tests in a population-based H. pylori screening and gastric cancer prevention program. The investigators will recruit 10,000 adults with age of ≥20 years who have not received H. pylori screening or treatment. Eligible patients will be randomly 1:1:1:1 allocated to four groups with different combination tests.
Detailed Description: Background: There are still some unsolved questions regarding population-based screening program for H. pylori infection to prevent gastric cancer, such as how to perform the optimal screening strategies. Objective: A prospective, randomized trial will be conducted to compare the acceptability, compliance (/adherence), and accuracy of C13 UBT and HpSA in a population-based H. pylori screening and gastric cancer prevention program. Methods:Open labeled, randomized controlled trial The investigators will recruit 10,000 adults with age of ≥20 years who have not received H. pylori screening or treatment. Eligible patients will be randomly 1:1:1:1 allocated to (A) The carbon-13 urea breath test (C13 UBT), (B) H. pylori stool antigen test (Vstrip® HpSA), (C) Both C13 UBT and HpSA, (D) Two-stage screening method (serology screening only, and then C13 UBT for confirmation if serology test is positive). Outcome analysis: 1. Detection rate of H. pylori infection 2. To compare the compliance(/adherence) of screening tests for H. pylori infection in the two randomized groups. 3. To assess the diagnostic accuracy of these tests. 4. To verify the compliance(/adherence) and feasibility of this two-stage screening method 5. Long-term Outcomes: To assess the risk reduction of gastric cancer
Minimum Age: 20 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: Yes