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Brief Title: Lactobacillus Plantarum in Preventing Acute Graft Versus Host Disease in Children Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant
Official Title: The Effectiveness of Lactobacillus Plantarum (LBP, IND# 17339) in Preventing Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GvHD) in Children Undergoing Alternative Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Transplantation (HCT)
Study ID: NCT03057054
Brief Summary: This randomized phase III trial studies how well Lactobacillus plantarum works in preventing acute graft versus host disease in children undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Lactobacillus plantarum may help prevent the development of gastrointestinal graft versus host disease in children, adolescents, and young adults undergoing donor stem cell transplant.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine efficacy of orally-administered Lactobacillus plantarum (LBP) in preventing the development of gastrointestinal (GI) acute graft versus host disease (aGvHD) in children and adolescents undergoing alternative donor allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether orally-administered LBP decreases the incidence of grade II-IV aGvHD following alternative donor alloHCT. II. To determine whether LBP administration maintains intestinal integrity as measured by mean serum citrulline levels and reduction in mucosal barrier injury (MBI) bacteremia. III. To measure the effects of LBP on the intestinal flora phylogenetic composition during and after alternative donor alloHCT using 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene deep sequencing. IV. To measure effects of LBP on intestinal flora function during and after alternative donor alloHCT using metagenomic and metabolite profiling. V. To measure proposed immunomodulatory effects of LBP in mean serum levels of alloreactive-induced inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-12p70, IFN gamma, TNF alpha, etc) in patients receiving LBP compared to placebo. VI. To determine whether LBP administration reduces the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in alternative donor HCT patients. VII. To determine whether LBP administration reduces hospital days within the first 120 days post hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). VIII. To define the safety of orally administered LBP strains 299 and 299v in alternative donor HCT patients as measured by incidence of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteremia. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive Lactobacillus plantarum strains 299 and 299v orally (PO) or through nasojejunal (NJ), nasogastric (NG) or gastronomy (G) tube once daily (QD) on day 1 of transplant conditioning regimen to 56 days post alloHCT. Patients undergo alloHCT at day 0. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO or through NJ, NG or G tube QD on day 1 of transplant conditioning regimen to 56 days post alloHCT. Patients undergo alloHCT at day 0. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 120 days from alloHCT.
Minimum Age: 2 Years
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay, San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Children's Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
C S Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States
Children's Hospital of San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas, San Antonio, Texas, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Name: Michael L Nieder
Affiliation: Children's Oncology Group
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR