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Brief Title: HPV-Based Screen-and-Treat Demonstration Project in Lilongwe
Official Title: A Novel Cervical Cancer Screen-and-Treat Demonstration Project With HPV Self-testing and Thermocoagulation for HIV-infected Women in Lilongwe Malawi
Study ID: NCT04092257
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess completion and performance of the following novel invasive cervical cancer (ICC) screen-and-treat algorithm among 625 HIV-positive women in Lilongwe, Malawi: 1) rapid testing of self-collected vaginal brush for primary high risk (hr)-human papillomavirus (HPV), 2) same-day visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for women who are hr-HPV positive, and 3) thermocoagulation for VIA positive/ablation-eligible (by cervical colposcopy) women.
Detailed Description: This is a single arm, prospective study of 625 HIV-positive women attending ART clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi. The primary objectives of this study are to assess completion of a novel ICC screen-and-treat strategy among HIV-positive women in Lilongwe, Malawi, using self-collected vaginal brush for hr-HPV testing, followed by same-day VIA and thermocoagulation for HPV-positive/VIA-positive/ablation-eligible (by colposcopy) women, and to determine the 24-week efficacy of thermocoagulation among HIV-positive women with CIN2/3. The secondary objective will be to evaluate the performance of the ICC screen-and-treat strategy by estimating overtreatment for women who are HPV-positive/VIA-positive/ablation-eligible, and undertreatment among HPV-positive/VIA-negative women.
Minimum Age: 25 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT
Sex: FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers: Yes
University of North Carolina (UNC) Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, , Malawi
Name: Lameck Chinula, MD
Affiliation: University of North Carolina
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR