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Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery (PARITY)

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Trial Identification

Brief Title: Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery (PARITY)

Official Title: Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery (PARITY): A Multi-Center International Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Alternative Antibiotic Regimens in Patients Undergoing Tumor Resections With Endoprosthetic Replacements

Study ID: NCT01479283

Study Description

Brief Summary: The Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery (PARITY) trial is the first ever international multi-center randomized controlled trial in bone cancer surgery. In order to avoid amputation for bone cancer in the leg, complex limb-saving operations are performed. However, infections with devastating complications following surgery are common. Surgeons from across the world will randomize patients to receive either short- or long-duration antibiotic regimens after surgery with the goal of identifying the best regimen to reduce these infections.

Detailed Description: Long-bone sarcomas were historically managed with amputation. In the current era of osteosarcoma management, amputations are generally avoided by complex surgeries in which the malignancy is removed and the limb is reconstructed with advanced surgical techniques. This process of limb salvage is possible with improvements in chemotherapeutic regimens, advanced imaging techniques and surgical innovations such as modular metallic implants. However, the risk for surgical complications is high due to the complexity of the surgeries themselves. The most common and devastating complication is a surgical site infection. Background work and data from our pilot study indicates that infection rates approach 15%. Multiple surgical attempts at eradication of the infection fail in 50% of these cases, resulting in amputation. Published guidelines for post-operative antibiotic prophylaxis following many standard and less complex elective surgical procedures dictate that prophylactic antibiotics be discontinued after 24 hours. However, the most effective duration of treatment in sarcoma surgery has not previously been examined. Given the limitations of the evidence, it has not been possible for orthopaedic oncologists to draw firm conclusions and, therefore, clinical practice is highly varied, particularly with respect to antibiotic duration. Our international, multi-center randomized controlled trial will determine whether a 5-day regimen of post-operative prophylactic antibiotics in comparison to a standard 24-hour regimen decreases the rate of surgical site infections after limb salvage surgery within 1-year follow-up.

Eligibility

Minimum Age: 12 Years

Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT, OLDER_ADULT

Sex: ALL

Healthy Volunteers: No

Locations

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

Stanford University Hospital and Clinics, Redwood City, California, United States

UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States

University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States

University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States

Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States

University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, Florida, United States

Emory Orthopaedics and Spine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Saint Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States

Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States

SUNY Upstate University Hospital, East Syracuse, New York, United States

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Long Island Jewish Medical Center | Northwell Health, Queens, New York, United States

Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

The Cleveland Clinic - Hillcrest Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

Oregon Health & Science University Hospital, Portland, Oregon, United States

The Rothman Institute at Jefferson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Medical College of Wisconsin - Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Hospital Universitario Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

LKH - Universitätsklinikum Graz, Graz, , Austria

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, , Brazil

Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, São Paulo, , Brazil

Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec City, Quebec, Canada

Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, , Egypt

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, , Netherlands

Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, , Singapore

Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, , South Africa

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, , Spain

Contact Details

Name: Michelle Ghert, MD, FRCSC

Affiliation: McMaster University

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Useful links and downloads for this trial

Clinicaltrials.gov

Google Search Results

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