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Brief Title: Sequential ATRA Then IL-2 for Modulation of Dendritic Cells and Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
Official Title: Randomized Phase II Trial Of Sequential ATRA Then IL-2 For Modulation Of Dendritic Cells And Treatment Of Metastatic Renal Cancer
Study ID: NCT00100906
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Tretinoin may help cells that are involved in the body's immune response to work better. Interleukin-2 may stimulate the white blood cells to kill kidney cancer cells. Giving tretinoin together with interleukin-2 may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving three different doses of tretinoin together with interleukin-2 works in treating patients with stage IV kidney cancer.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the ratio of dendritic cells (DC) to circulating immature cells (ImC) before and after treatment with 3 different doses of tretinoin in patients with stage IV renal cell cancer. * Assess in vitro immune response assays to tetanus toxoid and influenza virus peptide before and after treatment with tretinoin and interleukin-2 in these patients. Secondary * Determine the frequency of treatment-related side effects in these patients. * Determine clinical objective response and progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. * Correlate DC:ImC ratio with clinical objective response in patients treated with this regimen. * Correlate the extent of change of the DC:ImC ratio with tretinoin dose and tretinoin blood levels in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label study. Specimens are stratified according to patient prognostic factors, tumor bulk, and extent of dendritic cell to circulating immature cell ratio derangement. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 tretinoin doses. Patients are followed for up to 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 27-36 patients (9-12 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States
Name: Mayer Fishman, M.D., Ph.D.
Affiliation: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR