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Brief Title: Tinzaparin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title: A Phase I/II Trial of Tinzaparin (Innohep), a Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) for Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Study ID: NCT00293501
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Tinzaparin may stop the growth of kidney cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of tinzaparin and to see how well it works in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the effect of tinzaparin sodium on fibrin formation (prothrombin fragment F1.2), thrombin generation (thrombin-antithrombin complexes), and fibrinolysis (D-Dimer) from baseline to 2 weeks and at nadir or disease progression in patients with unresectable metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Secondary * Determine the effect of tinzaparin sodium treatment on circulating angiogenesis markers, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). * Determine the proportion of patients developing venous thromboembolism and hemorrhage. * Determine the tolerability of tinzaparin sodium treatment for up to 6 months in these patients. * Establish the feasibility of undertaking a multicenter renal cell carcinoma trial with specialized coagulation test collection, shipping, and processing. * Obtain more accurate and specific mean, median, and variability in biomarker data in advanced RCC patients treated with tinzaparin sodium for purposes of planning larger future trials. * Estimate the progression-free survival at 4 months in patients treated with tinzaparin sodium. * Correlate progression-free survival with changes in markers of coagulation activation or angiogenesis. * Correlate the anticoagulant activity of tinzaparin sodium (anti-Xa activity) with change in coagulation markers, angiogenesis markers, and progression-free survival. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, pilot, multicenter study. Patients receive a treatment dose of tinzaparin sodium subcutaneously (SC) once daily for 14 days followed by a prophylactic dose of tinzaparin sodium SC once daily for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Vermont Cancer Center at University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States
Name: Deborah L. Ornstein, MD
Affiliation: Yale University
Role: STUDY_CHAIR