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Brief Title: OK432 (Picibanil) in the Treatment of Lymphatic Malformations
Official Title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of OK-432 Immunotherapy in Individuals With Lymphatic Malformations
Study ID: NCT03427619
Brief Summary: Standard of care for Lymphatic Malformations has been surgical excision. We have been using OK432/Picibanil (generously supplied by Chugai Pharmaceuticals in Japan) since 1992 with great success for macrocystic disease. The objective of the study was to provide OK-432 immunotherapy to subjects with macrocystic or mixed (\> 50% macrocystic) lymphatic malformations (LMs) and investigate the efficacy and safety of OK 432 as a treatment option in subjects with LMs.
Detailed Description: Lymphatic malformations are uncommon tumors that represent localized malformations in the development of the lymphatic system. They typically present in children under 2 years of age and in almost 50% of the cases, are diagnosed at birth. There is neither a racial nor a sexual tendency. The malformations can occur anywhere on the body, but typically they are in the head/neck area. Morbidity can be significant. Besides the obvious cosmetic deformity caused by these tumors, there is risk of infection and airway compromise and even obstruction. However, effective therapeutic options are limited. Small lesions can be observed, although spontaneous resolution is unlikely. For larger lesions, surgery has been the traditional form of therapy. In the head and neck, in particular, lymphangiomas typically wrap themselves around major neurovascular structures, making total excision removal difficult, if not impossible, and thus the likelihood of recurrence is quite high. Because of these surgical limitations, alternate therapies have been considered; including cryotherapy, diathermy, and chemical sclerotherapy. The investigators experience with using the drug for macrocystic disease(large cysts) since 1992 in the United States has been very promising compared to traditional surgery. Recurrence rate to date, has been very minimal as well. (\<2%) After the conclusion of the Phase 2 randomized study, all new subjects who presented with an LM and were eligible for treatment were treated under an open-label protocol for continued access to OK-432. This multicenter, open label study enrolled subjects between September 2005 and November 2017.
Minimum Age: 6 Months
Eligible Ages: CHILD
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: Yes
Rady Children's Hospital & Health Center San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
The Children's Hospital of Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States
Richard Smith, MD, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Spectrum Health-SHMG Ear, Nose, & Throat, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Children's Hospitals & Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
SUNY Health Science Center, Syracuse, New York, United States
Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Vanderbilt University Hospital, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Children's ENT of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States
Children's Hospital of the Kings Daughter, Norfolk, Virginia, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Name: Richard JH Smith, MD
Affiliation: University of Iowa
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR