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Brief Title: Copanlisib and Rituximab in Marginal Zone Lymphoma Patients
Official Title: Copanlisib and Rituximab in Marginal Zone Lymphoma Patients (COUP-1)
Study ID: NCT03474744
Brief Summary: For marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) Rituximab in combination with conventional chemotherapy is widely used for those patients who fail local therapy or do not qualify for such. Depending on the MZL subtype Rituximab/chemotherapy is able to induce in part long remissions, but do not prevent relapse later on. In addition, chemotherapy associated toxicity is often problematic in MZL patients, who are mostly of advanced age. Thus, chemotherapy - free approaches are highly attractive for this patient group. Rituximab single agent is a widely used chemotherapy - free approach in MZL, but was significantly inferior compared to Rituximab/chlorambucil in a large randomized prospective clinical trial in treatment naïve MZL with a CR rate of 56 % vs. 80%, respectively (P\<0.001). Thus, it is the major aim to develop chemotherapy - free approaches for MZL, which approach efficacy of Rituximab/chemotherapy combinations, but avoid chemotherapy associated toxicities. This in particular important in MZL as many physicians are reluctant to treat these often elderly patients with more intense treatments and prefer single agent therapies in these very often well and long responding lymphoma subtype. The PI3K inhibitor Copanlisib has shown high clinical activity in indolent B - cell lymphomas among them MZL. Based on these observations it is the aim of this study to test the toxicity and efficacy of Copanlisib in combination with the anti-CD20 antibody Rituximab in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed MZL in need of treatment, who are not eligible or failed local therapy, following the assumption that this novel chemotherapy - free combination is significantly more effective than Rituximab single agent therapy and at least as efficient as Rituximab/chemotherapy, but avoids chemotherapy - related toxicity.
Detailed Description: For marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) Rituximab in combination with conventional chemotherapy is widely used for those patients who fail local therapy or do not qualify for such. Depending on the MZL subtype Rituximab/chemotherapy is able to induce in part long remissions, but do not prevent relapse later on. In addition, chemotherapy associated toxicity is often problematic in MZL patients, who are mostly of advanced age. Thus, chemotherapy - free approaches are highly attractive for this patient group. Rituximab single agent is a widely used chemotherapy - free approach in MZL, but was significantly inferior compared to Rituximab/chlorambucil in a large randomized prospective clinical trial in treatment naïve MZL with a CR rate of 56 % vs. 80%, respectively (P\<0.001). Thus, it is the major aim to develop chemotherapy - free approaches for MZL, which approach efficacy of Rituximab/chemotherapy combinations, but avoid chemotherapy associated toxicities. This in particular important in MZL as many physicians are reluctant to treat these often elderly patients with more intense treatments and prefer single agent therapies in these very often well and long responding lymphoma subtype. The PI3K inhibitor Copanlisib has shown high clinical activity in indolent B - cell lymphomas among them MZL. Based on these observations it is the aim of this study to test the toxicity and efficacy of Copanlisib in combination with the anti-CD20 antibody Rituximab in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed MZL in need of treatment, who are not eligible or failed local therapy, following the assumption that this novel chemotherapy - free combination is significantly more effective than Rituximab single agent therapy and at least as efficient as Rituximab/chemotherapy, but avoids chemotherapy - related toxicity. The objective of the trial is to test the efficacy and toxicity of the treatment of Copanlisib/Rituximab in patients with MZL in need of treatment, who have failed or are not eligible for local therapy or relapsed after local or systemic therapy. For efficacy the rate of complete remissions (according to the GELA criteria for gastric MALT or to the Cheson 2007 criteria for non-gastric extranodal, nodal and splenic MZL) after induction therapy will be primarily analysed. For toxicity treatment associated adverse events, quality of life and cumulative incidence of secondary malignancies will be documented.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Med. Uni Wien AKH, Klinische Abteilung für Onkologie, Innere Medizin I, Wien, , Austria
St. Josef-Hospital, Medizinische Klinik I, Bochum, , Germany
Johanniter GmbH, Johanniter-Krankenhaus, Bonn, , Germany
ÜBAG MVZ Dr. Vehling-Kaiser GmbH Dingolfing, Dingolfing, , Germany
Kath. Karl-Leisner-Klinikum gGmbH, Betriebsstätte Wilhelm-Anton-Hospital, Goch, , Germany
MVZ Goslar, MVZ Onkologische Kooperation Harz, Goslar, , Germany
Universitätsklinikum Halle, Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin, Halle, , Germany
Rotes Kreuz Krankenhaus, Klinik für Interdisziplinäre Onkologie, Kassel, , Germany
ÜBAG MVZ Dr. Vehling-Kaiser GmbH, Landshut, , Germany
Gemeinschaftspraxis, Fachärzte für Innere Medizin, Mannheim, , Germany
Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, III. Medizinische Klinik, Mannheim, , Germany
Kliniken Ostalb Stauferklinikum Schwäbisch Gmünd, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Mutlangen, , Germany
Klinikum der Universität München, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, München, , Germany
Sana Klinikum Offenbach GmbH, Offenbach, , Germany
Universitätsklinik PIUS Hospital, Innere Medizin, Oldenburg, , Germany
Elblandkliniken Stiftung & Co. KG, Innere Medizin II, Riesa, , Germany
Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, , Germany
University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, , Germany
Name: Christian Buske, MD
Affiliation: University Hospital of Ulm
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR