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Brief Title: Topotecan, Vincristine, and Doxorubicin in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Stage 4 Neuroblastoma
Official Title: An Open-Label, Multicentre, Phase II Study of TVD as Treatment for Children With Stage 4 Neuroblastoma Failing to Respond to First-Line Treatment According to HR-NBL-01/ E-SIOP [Topotecan-Vincristine-Doxorubicin in Children With Stage 4 Neuroblastoma Failing to Respond to COJEC (TVD)]
Study ID: NCT00392340
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as topotecan, vincristine, and doxorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving topotecan together with vincristine and doxorubicin works in treating young patients with refractory stage 4 neuroblastoma.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: Primary * Assess whether treatment with topotecan hydrochloride, vincristine, and doxorubicin hydrochloride can achieve a satisfactory response rate in pediatric patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma that failed to respond to rapid first-line treatment. Secondary * Determine time to progression in these patients. * Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open-label study. Patients receive topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 and vincristine IV continuously and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV continuously over 48 hours on days 5 and 6. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 9 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21-28 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve partial response (PR) after two courses of treatment receive an additional two courses. Patients who achieve complete response or very good PR are treated according to the standard therapy in protocol SIOP-EUROPE- HR-NBL-1. Patients who fail to achieve PR after 2 courses receive further treatment at the physician's discretion. Patients are followed periodically for at least 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 63 patients will be accrued for this study.
Minimum Age: 1 Year
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Institute of Child Health at University of Bristol, Bristol, England, United Kingdom
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, England, United Kingdom
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, England, United Kingdom
Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health at Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom
Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom
Children's Hospital - Sheffield, Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Name: Guy Makin, MD, PhD
Affiliation: Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
Role: STUDY_CHAIR