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Brief Title: Machine-Generated Mortality Estimates and Nudges to Promote Advance Care Planning Discussion Among Cancer Patients
Official Title: A Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial Using Machine-Generated Mortality Estimates and Behavioral Nudges to Promote Advance Care Planning Discussion Among Cancer Patients
Study ID: NCT03984773
Brief Summary: This study will use a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial to evaluate the effect of a health system initiative using machine learning algorithms and behavioral nudges to prompt oncologists to have serious illness conversations with patients at high-risk of short-term mortality.
Detailed Description: Patients with cancer often undergo costly therapy and acute care utilization that is discordant with their wishes, particularly at the end of life. Early serious illness conversations (SIC) improve goal-concordant care, and accurate prognostication is critical to inform the timing and content of these discussions. This study will use a stepped-wedge, cluster randomized trial to evaluate the effect of a health system initiative using machine learning algorithms and behavioral nudges to prompt oncologists to have serious illness conversations with patients at high-risk of short-term mortality. Oncology practices will be randomly assigned in sequential four-week blocks to receive the intervention.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Name: Mitesh S Patel, MD
Affiliation: University of Pennsylvania
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR