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Brief Title: Use of the CA 125 Algorithm for the Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer in Low Risk Women
Official Title: Use of the CA 125 Algorithm for the Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer in Low Risk Women
Study ID: NCT00539162
Brief Summary: The goal of this clinical research study is to evaluate a method involving a blood test, called CA-125, that may be helpful in the early detection of ovarian cancer in women who are at low risk.
Detailed Description: Currently, there is no effective screening to detect ovarian cancer at its earliest stage in low risk women. CA-125 is an FDA approved blood test that may show the presence of ovarian cancer. If you are eligible to take part in this research study: * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers. Tumor markers may be related to the presence of certain cancers. * You will be asked to complete a questionnaire about your medical and family history. It should take about 20-30 minutes to complete. * You will be asked to complete a questionnaire about your symptoms. It should take about 10-15 minutes to complete. Depending on your CA-125 level: * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers in 1 year. * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers in 3 months, OR * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers, and you will have a transvaginal ultrasound (to look at your ovaries and fallopian tubes) in 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks. An ultrasound test uses sound waves to check the position, size, and shape of the ovaries. During a transvaginal ultrasound, a small probe will be placed in your vagina and used to create and measure sound waves. Based on the results of the transvaginal ultrasound (if you receive one): * You and the study doctor will discuss options for further treatment or standard cancer management, OR * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers in 3 months. When you return for your next visit (at 1 year, 3 months, or 6 weeks +/- 2 weeks), and each visit after that: * You will have blood (about 2-3 tablespoons) drawn for CA-125 testing and other tumor markers. * You will be asked to complete the questionnaire about your symptoms. * You will be asked to complete a follow-up visit survey so that any updates to your personal and family medical history can be recorded. It should take about 10 minutes to complete. Your CA-125 blood draw results will be sent to you by letter or e-mail so that you will know when to return for a visit. If you miss a visit, the study staff may try to contact you by telephone, e-mail, or letter. Visit reminders may also be sent to you by letter or e-mail. Length of Study: You will continue to return for visits depending on the CA-125 level from your last visit. If you are unable to return for visits after 3 years, you will be taken off study. You may continue to take part in this study unless you no longer qualify for the study or you no longer would like to take part in this study. This is an investigational study. Transvaginal ultrasound scans on this study are performed using FDA-approved and commercially available methods. Up to 8,000 women will take part in this multicenter study. Up to 2,000 will be enrolled at MD Anderson.
Minimum Age: 50 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers: Yes
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Univ of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States
John Stoddard Cancer Center, Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Carol G. Simon Cancer Center / Atlantic Health, Morristown, New Jersey, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Women's and Infant's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States
University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Women's Hospital of Texas, Obstetrics and Gynecology Associates (OGA), Houston, Texas, United States
UT Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States
Name: Karen H. Lu, MD
Affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR