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Brief Title: Using Bupivacaine Locally in the Mastectomy Drains to Control Postoperative Pain
Official Title: Role of Wound Installation With Bupivacaine Through Surgical Drains in Postoperative Analgesia in Modified Radical Mastectomy
Study ID: NCT03799757
Brief Summary: in this study we are investigating the role of instillation of Bupivacaine through surgical drains at the end of mastectomy surgeries in controlling post operative pain and decreasing their pain killers requirement in the early postoperative period
Detailed Description: patients were enrolled into 2 groups. in one group the wound was installed by 40ml of 0.25% bupivacaine through axillary and chest wall drains (20ml in each drain). Then, the drains were clamped for 20 minutes. in the other group the wound was installed by 40ml of 0.9% normal saline through axillary and chest wall drains (20ml in each drain). Then, the drains were clamped for 20 minutes. (placebo group) patients and health care providers were blinded as regard the study group patients enrolled in. Visual Analog Pain Scale which is a score for detection of how much the patient is annoyed from the pain- was assessed two and four hours post-operative then every four hours thereafter.
Minimum Age: 30 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
Faculty of Medicine, Main Univeristy Hospital, Alexandria, , Egypt
Name: Mahmoud A Alhussini, md
Affiliation: faculty of medicine , univeristy of alexandria
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR