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Brief Title: Endoscopy and Radiology-guided Ablation for Inoperable Cholangiocarcinoma
Official Title: A Combined Endoscopy and Radiology-guided Radiofrequency Ablation Therapy Protocol for Inoperable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Study ID: NCT05563870
Brief Summary: This prospective clinical trial aims to assess the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of a personalized radiofrequency ablation protocol coupled with complete biliary drainage for patients presenting with inoperable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Detailed Description: This clinical trial proposes a personalized treatment approach to inoperable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma consisting of endoluminal ablative therapy via radiofrequency ablation followed by endoscopic biliary drainage. Patients presenting with jaundice / biliary obstruction caused by inoperable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma as assessed during multidisciplinary case discussion will be invited to enroll in this trial. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive biliary plastic stenting (control arm) or biliary plastic stenting + radiofrequency ablation via endoscopic approach. In cases where ERCP fails to achieve adequate biliary drainage, stenting and/or drainage will be attempted via percutaneous approach. Additional systemic chemotherapy will be offered to all eligible patients according to the local standard of care. Patients will be followed up with a clinical visit at 2 weeks and stent exchange (+ additional RFA treatment in the control arm) will be offered at 8-12 weeks interval until disease progression, clinical deterioration precluding ERCP or death. The main study objectives are: * To assess the technical feasibility of implementing the proposed therapeutic protocol involving a combined endoscopic-radiologic approach to drainage and ablation * To evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in local disease control * To evaluate whether complete drainage and radiofrequency ablation have a cumulative benefit in patients with inoperable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma * To evaluate the safety of our proposed therapeutic protocol combining interventional endoscopy with radiology
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Gastroenterology Department, Colentina Hospital, Bucharest, , Romania