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Brief Title: Efficacy and Safety of a New Polypectomy Snare for Cold-polypectomy for Small Colorectal Polyps
Official Title: Efficacy and Safety of a New Polypectomy Snare for Cold-polypectomy for Subcentimetric Colorectal Polyps: the E-scope (Efficacy and Safety of COld PolypEctomy) Trial
Study ID: NCT02245854
Brief Summary: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries. Scientific studies have shown that endoscopic polypectomy is efficacious in preventing CRC incidence and mortality. Endoscopic polypectomy carries a risk of major complications, such as bleeding or bowel perforation, so that a careful balance between efficacy and safety appears to be clinically relevant. Most of the polypectomies are performed for diminutive (\<5 mm) or small (6-9 mm) lesions, which represent over 90% of all the polyps. To minimize the risk of complications when removing \<10 mm polyps, cold-polypectomy techniques - i.e. without electric current - by means of biopsy forceps or snare, have been proposed. Although the risk of perforation is virtually excluded by cold-polypectomy, the lack of electrocautery may result in an increased risk of bleeding. The safety of cold-snare polypectomy has however been recently shown in controlled trials. Regarding the efficacy of cold-polypectomy for subcentimetric polyps, very few studies have assessed the post-polypectomy completeness of the removal of polyp tissue (i.e. residual disease), and no studies have compared it to conventional polypectomy. The investigators perform this study to assess both the efficacy and safety of a novel snare (Exacto™) for polyp removal.
Detailed Description:
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, , Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, , Italy
Endoscopy Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, , Italy
Name: Alessandro Repici, MD
Affiliation: Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR