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Brief Title: Multimodal Prehabilitation During Chemotherapy in Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases
Official Title: Multimodal Prehabilitation During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study ID: NCT04520737
Brief Summary: Liver resection is the only curative treatment for patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Most patients undergo chemotherapy (CT) before liver surgery. CT objectively decreases patient functional capacity. It has already been demonstrated that a structured training program carried out during the 4 weeks following CT, while the patient is waiting for liver resection, is able to return the functional capacity to baseline levels. Despite this, multimodal prehabilitation programs (MPP) during preoperative CT have not been evaluated or implemented. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a 16-week MPP applied during and following CT in CRLM patients will result in a significant increase in physical fitness when compared to those that undergo MPP only during the 4-weeks, between the end of CT and liver resection.
Detailed Description: The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodal prehabilitation program (MPP) in CRLM patients, which will be implemented right through the period of preoperative CT and during the 4-weeks of recovery before liver resection. MPP will consist of in-hospital high-moderate intensive exercise training, nutritional assessment and high-protein supplementation, smoking cessation, psychological support and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. Expected improvement in physical fitness will be measured by the difference in meters achieved in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and will be compared with patients that will follow the MPP only during the 4-weeks before surgery, when preoperative CT has been finished. Secondary aims include patient reported outcomes measures such as quality of life, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, 30-day mortality and re-admissions. Protocol feasibility will be evaluated by monitoring all interventions.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, Tarragona, , Spain
Name: Laia Estalella, PhD
Affiliation: Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR