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Brief Title: Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Vorinostat Followed by Radical Prostatectomy in Treating Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer
Official Title: Neoadjuvant Androgen Depletion in Combination With Vorinostat Followed by Radical Prostatectomy for Localized Prostate Cancer: Total Androgen-Receptor Gene Expression Targeted Therapy (TARGET)
Study ID: NCT00589472
Brief Summary: This phase II trial studies how well androgen deprivation therapy and vorinostat followed by radical prostatectomy works in treating patients with prostate cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, goserelin acetate, and leuprolide acetate, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving androgen deprivation therapy and vorinostat before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the rate of pathologic complete response in patients with localized prostate cancer treated with androgen depletion therapy (ADT) and oral vorinostat administered for a minimum of 6 weeks and maximum of 8 weeks before radical prostatectomy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine and evaluate pre- and post-treatment levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and dehydroepiandrosterone-dulfate (DHEA-S) in blood. II. To determine and evaluate pre- and post-treatment levels of testosterone, androstenedione, androstenediol, DHT, DHEA, and DHEA-S in prostate. III. To determine and evaluate gene and protein expression analysis including androgen receptor (AR) target genes, PSA and TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2), in pre-treatment biopsy and post-treatment radical prostatectomy. IV. To determine and evaluate exploratory gene microarray analysis. V. To determine and evaluate the safety and tolerability of ADT in combination with vorinostat (SAHA) as assessed by physical examinations, adverse events, and laboratory assessments. OUTLINE: Patients receive bicalutamide orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 1 month and leuprolide acetate intramuscularly (IM) or goserelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) once a month until surgery. Patients also receive vorinostat PO QD beginning on the first day of androgen depletion therapy and continuing for up to 8 weeks or until the day of surgery. Patients then undergo an open or laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Patients with positive surgical margins undergo immediate adjuvant external beam radiotherapy to the prostatic fossa, based on the judgment of the treating physician. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for up to 1 year.
Minimum Age: 19 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: MALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus, San Francisco, California, United States
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Name: Susan Slovin
Affiliation: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR