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Brief Title: Changes in Brown Adipose Tissue Activity In Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Official Title: Prospective Study of Changes in Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) Activity in Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) With a GnRH Agonist or Antagonist for Prostate Cancer
Study ID: NCT01226888
Brief Summary: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is considered standard of care for prostate cancer. However, changes in the patients metabolism are usually seen as a result of hormone therapy. These changes include increased fat mass, decreased lean mass, weight gain, high blood cholesterol, increased incidence of diabetes, and possibly increased incidence of cardiac events such as heart attack. The researchers of this trial would like to learn if these change in body mass are affected by the presence of brown fat in the body. Brown fat is made up of fat cells that are stored in the body and generate heat to control body temperature. Levels of brown fat are at the highest in newborn babies and decrease over time into adulthood. The researchers of this trial would like to learn more about these changes in metabolism during prostate cancer treatment by studying the changes in brown fat during the first 12 months of hormone therapy.
Detailed Description: * Participants will be asked to come into the clinic for additional visits before they begin hormone therapy. The following procedures will be performed: Cold-activated PET/CT scan; body composition DXA scan; blood tests, questionnaires and abdominal fat biopsy. * During hormone therapy, the participant will return to the clinical once after 3 months, and again after 6 months, to draw blood for laboratory tests. * After 12 months of hormone therapy, the participant will return to teh clinic to repeat the following procedures: Cold-activated PET/CT scan; body composition DXA scan; blood tests; questionnaires and abdominal fat biopsy.
Minimum Age:
Eligible Ages: CHILD, ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: MALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Name: Philip J Saylor, MD
Affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR