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Brief Title: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine and Venetoclax in Treating Participants With Relapsed, Refractory or Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title: Phase II Study of CPX-351 in Combination With Venetoclax in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Study ID: NCT03629171
Brief Summary: This phase II trial studies how well liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine and venetoclax work in treating participants with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back (relapsed), does not respond to treatment (refractory), or has not been treated (untreated). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine and venetoclax, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess the efficacy (complete remission \[CR\], complete remission without blood count recovery \[CRi\], complete remission without platelet recovery \[CRp\]) of liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (CPX-351) in combination with venetoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess safety of CPX-351 in combination with venetoclax in patients with AML. II. To assess the event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with AML. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To explore biomarkers of response and resistance in AML treated with CPX-351 and venetoclax. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of venetoclax. INDUCTION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 of cycle 1 and on days 1 and 3 of cycle 2. Participants also receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION: Participants receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3 and venetoclax PO QD on days 2-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months for 3 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Name: Tapan M Kadia
Affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR