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Brief Title: Azacitidine and Entinostat Before Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy With or Without Epigenetic Priming in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study ID: NCT01935947
Brief Summary: This randomized phase II trial studies how well azacitidine and entinostat before chemotherapy works in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as azacitidine, irinotecan hydrochloride, gemcitabine hydrochloride, docetaxel, and pemetrexed disodium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Entinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving azacitidine and entinostat before chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Percentage of patients progression-free at 6 months from time of randomization. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Progression-free survival (PFS). II. Overall survival (OS). OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. ARM A: Patients receive azacitidine subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-6 and 8-10 and entinostat orally (PO) on days 3 and 10. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable or progressive disease receive chemotherapy of the treating oncologist's choice comprising irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) on day 1, docetaxel IV on day 1, pemetrexed disodium IV on day 1, or gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: Patients receive azacitidine PO on days 1-21 and entinostat PO on days 3 and 10. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable or progressive disease receive chemotherapy of the treating oncologist's choice as in Arm A. ARM C: Patients receive chemotherapy of the treating oncologist's choice as in Arm A. After completion of treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 24 months and then yearly thereafter.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach, Newport Beach, California, United States
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Name: Julie Brahmer
Affiliation: Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR