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Brief Title: Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) Versus Steroid Cessation in Renal Transplantation
Official Title: Impact of Cyclosporine or Steroid Withdrawal at 3 Months Post Transplantation on Graft Function, Patient Survival and Cardiovascular Surrogate Markers the First 5 Years After Renal Transplantation.
Study ID: NCT00903188
Brief Summary: This study intends to determine whether steroid withdrawal or calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal is superior for graft function and graft survival. Secondary endpoints for this study are: incidence of tumors and cardiovascular events. The primary objective: To assess if superior graft function (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) difference of 10 ml/min) will be achieved at 1 year after transplantation in cohorts of de novo kidney transplant patients treated with Myfortic-everolimus plus steroids compared to Myfortic-cyclosporine.
Detailed Description: Methodology: * A 5-year, multicentre, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled study * Group 1: Simulect + cyclosporine + Myfortic + steroid stop at 3 months * Group 2: Simulect + cyclosporine (decrease dose in one week at month 3 and replace by everolimus) + Myfortic + steroid maintenance. * In both groups MPA AUC monitoring will be done at 5-7 days and at 3 months, to ensure sufficient MPA protection. Sample size calculations: A total of 152 patients will be randomized (76 patients per group) Population: De novo kidney transplant recipients. Study duration: 1.5 years inclusion+ follow-up during the first 5 years
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, , Belgium
University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, , Belgium
University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, , Belgium
University Hospital, Ghent, Gent, , Belgium
University Hospital of Liege, Liège, , Belgium
Name: Jean-Louis Bosmans, MD/PhD
Affiliation: University Hospital Antwerp - Department Nephrology-Hypertension
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR