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Brief Title: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With High-Risk Prostate Cancer Undergoing Surgery
Official Title: Phase I Feasibility Trial of Preoperative Adjuvant Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Patients at High Risk of Local Failure After Prostatectomy
Study ID: NCT02830165
Brief Summary: This phase I trial studies stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in treating patients with prostate cancer that is likely to come back or spread (high-risk) undergoing surgery. Stereotactic body radiation therapy uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method can kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Delivering radiotherapy before prostatectomy by SBRT is more convenient, conformal, and may spare normal tissues better than delivering radiotherapy after prostatectomy.
Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess feasibility of pre-operative stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in prostate cancer patients at high risk for recurrence after prostatectomy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess safety and acute toxicity of SBRT followed by prostatectomy. This will be based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 and patient reported quality of life (Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite \[EPIC\] and International Prostate Symptom Score \[IPSS\] questionnaires). II. Investigation of the radiobiology of SBRT in prostate cancer using resected prostate tumor tissue. III. Evaluation of the nature of the immune response to prostate cancer generated by SBRT. OUTLINE: Patients undergo 3 fractions of SBRT over 1-2 weeks, 2-4 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy. After completion of the study treatment, patients are followed up at 0 to 4 weeks, and every 3 months for 1 year.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: MALE
Healthy Volunteers: No
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Name: Nicholas Nickols, MD, PhD
Affiliation: UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR