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Brief Title: Oxandrolone Compared With Megestrol in Preventing Weight Loss in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer
Official Title: A Phase III Randomized Study Comparing The Effects Of Oxandrolone (Oxandrin) And Megestrol Acetate (Megace) On Lean Body Mass, Weight, Body Fat, And Quality Of Life In Patients With Solid Tumors And Weight Loss Receiving Chemotherapy
Study ID: NCT00070148
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Oxandrolone and megestrol may help prevent weight loss and improve quality of life in patients with cancer. It is not yet known whether oxandrolone is more effective than megestrol in preventing weight loss and improving quality of life in patients who are receiving chemotherapy for solid tumors. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying oxandrolone to see how well it works compared to megestrol in preventing weight loss and improving quality of life in patients who are receiving chemotherapy for solid tumors.
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES: * Compare the lean body mass and weight of patients with solid tumors and weight loss who are receiving chemotherapy when treated with oxandrolone vs megestrol. * Compare the health-related quality of life of patients treated with these drugs. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage (I-III vs IV), concurrent radiotherapy (yes vs no), and gender. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients receive oral oxandrolone twice daily. * Arm II: Patients receive oral megestrol once daily. In both arms, treatment continues for 12 weeks in the absence of excessive weight loss or gain or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life, weight, and body composition are assessed at baseline, at 1, 2, and 3 months during study therapy, and then at 1 month after study completion. Patients are followed at 1 month. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 62-155 patients (31-77 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Helen F. Graham Cancer Center at Christiana Care, Newark, Delaware, United States
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States
Kentuckiana Cancer Institute, PLLC, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Pennington Cancer Center at Baton Rouge General, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus, Asheville, North Carolina, United States
Alamance Cancer Center at Alamance Regional Medical Center, Burlington, North Carolina, United States
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium, Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center - Goldsboro, Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States
Moses Cone Regional Cancer Center at Wesley Long Community Hospital, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School, Greenville, North Carolina, United States
Pardee Memorial Hospital, Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States
High Point Regional Hospital, High Point, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States
CCOP - Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, United States
CCOP - Upstate Carolina, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
Danville Regional Medical Center, Danville, Virginia, United States
Ravenel Oncology Center at Memorial Hospital of Martinsville and Henry County, Martinsville, Virginia, United States
Name: Edward G. Shaw, MD
Affiliation: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Name: Glenn J. Lesser, MD
Affiliation: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR