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Brief Title: Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in Combination With Gemcitabine Therapy in Cis-eligible/Ineligible UC Subjects
Official Title: Phase Ib/II Study of Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab With Gemcitabine-Cisplatin (Cisplatin-Eligible) or Gemcitabine (Cisplatin-Ineligible) in Subjects With T2-4aN0M0 Urothelial Cancer: HCRN GU14-188
Study ID: NCT02365766
Brief Summary: This is a pre-surgical study involving subjects with muscle invasive bladder cancer, or urothelial cancer, who are candidates for neoadjuvant therapy. It is is a two-part trial with a one-arm phase Ib portion followed by a two-arm phase II portion. The study treatment is stratified into two cohorts based on cisplatin eligibility.
Detailed Description: OUTLINE: This is a multi-center study. INVESTIGATIONAL TREATMENT: Phase Ib Dose-Finding Cohort I Cisplatin-Eligible: Phase Ib is a 3+3 design for the cisplatin-eligible group only. Cisplatin-eligible subjects receive: gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV D1 and D8 every 21 days repeated for 4 cycles; cisplatin 70mg/m2 IV D1 and D8 every 21 days, repeated for 4 cycles. (Subjects with Ccr of 50-59 mL/min must follow split dosing of cisplatin over two days). Pembrolizumab will be given every 3 weeks for 5 doses, with a starting dose of 200 mg. NOTE: the last dose of pembrolizumab falls on what would be D8 of a 5th 'chemo' cycle, however gemcitabine/cisplatin is NOT GIVEN. Phase II Arm A: Cohort I Cisplatin-Eligible: Cisplatin-eligible subjects receive: gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV D1 and D8 every 21 days repeated for 4 cycles; cisplatin 70mg/m2 IV D1 and D8 every 21 days, repeated for 4 cycles. (Subjects with Ccr of 50-59 mL/min must follow split dosing of cisplatin over two days). Pembrolizumab at recommended phase II dose (RP2D) is given every 3 weeks for 5 doses starting with C1D8. NOTE: the last dose of pembrolizumab falls on what would be day 8 of a 5th 'chemo' cycle, however gemcitabine/cisplatin is NOT GIVEN. Cohort I treatment with gemcitabine and cisplatin will continue for a maximum of 4 cycles (cycle = 21days). Phase II Arm B: Cohort II: Cisplatin-ineligible subjects receive gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 IV D1, D8 and D15 every 28 days, repeated for 3 cycles. Pembrolizumab at RP2D is given every 3 weeks for 5 doses starting with C1D8. NOTE: due to the timing of gemcitabine cycles every 4 weeks, and every three week dosing of pembrolizumab, there are two doses of pembrolizumab given during cycle 2: D1 and D22. Additionally, the last dose of pembrolizumab falls on what would be D8 of a 4th 'chemo' cycle; however gemcitabine is NOT GIVEN. Cohort II treatment with gemcitabine will continue for a maximum of 3 cycles (cycle = 28 days) Subjects will then have surgery to remove their primary tumor within 2-7 weeks after their last dose of neoadjuvant therapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOC) performance status: 0-1 for cisplatin-eligible subjects; 0-2 for cisplatin-ineligible subjects. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory values at study entry. All screening labs should be performed within 28 days of C1D1. Hematopoetic: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mcL * Absolute lymphocyte count ≥350 mcL * Platelets ≥100,000 / mcL * Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L Renal: * Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min Hepatic: * Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.25 X ULN OR ≤ 2.5 x ULN for subjects with Gilbert's disease * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) ≤ 2 X ULN Coagulation: * International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants * Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy and as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
Minimum Age: 18 Years
Eligible Ages: ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Sex: ALL
Healthy Volunteers: No
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Community Regional Cancer Care, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
St. Vincent Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Washington University: Siteman Cancer Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Thomas Jefferson University: Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Virginia Oncology Associates, Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Name: Jason R. Brown, M.D.,PhD
Affiliation: Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Role: STUDY_CHAIR