Neoplasms

Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

All Conditions

Blood and Lymph Conditions

Immune System Diseases

Rare Diseases

Lung Neoplasms

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Lymphoma

Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Bronchogenic

Bronchial Neoplasms

Respiratory Tract Neoplasms

Thoracic Neoplasms

Lung Diseases

Respiratory Tract Diseases

Lymphosarcoma

Antineoplastic Agents

All Drugs and Chemicals

Amino Acids

Crizotinib

Alectinib

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Enzyme Inhibitors

Tyrosine

Brigatinib 90 milligram (mg), tablets, orally, once daily 7 days, followed by Brigatinib 180 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for until objective disease progression per RECIST version 1.1, as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity.

Alectinib 600 mg, capsules, orally twice daily until objective disease progression per RECIST version 1.1, as assessed by the investigator, or intolerable toxicity.

Brigatinib

Medical Director Clinical Science

Brigatinib is a medicine that binds to the surface of tumor cells in some cancers and delivers a dose of chemotherapy directly to the tumor. In this study, participants will be people with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC for short). The main aim of the study is to learn if brigatinib stops the tumors from growing, or if the tumors have shrunk or disappeared, compared to a medicine called alectinib.

At the first visit, the study doctor will check who can take part. Participants who can take part will be picked for 1 of 2 treatments by chance:

* Brigatinib tablets
* Alectinib capsules

All participants will take brigatinib or alectinib at about the same time every day. They will continue with treatment throughout the study unless their cancer gets worse, they have side effects from the treatment, they leave the study for certain reasons, or the study is stopped.

After stopping treatment, participants will visit the study clinic for a check-up 30 days later.

The drug being tested in this study is called brigatinib. Brigatinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with ALK+ NSCLC.

The comparator drug is called alectinib. Alectinib has been demonstrated to benefit people with ALK+ NSCLC. Both drugs belong to a class of drugs called anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors. Both drugs are taken by mouth. Both drugs are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA).

The study will enroll approximately 246 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in 1:1 ratio to one of the two treatment groups:

* Brigatinib
* Alectinib

All participants will be asked to take brigatinib or alectinib at the same time each day throughout the study.

This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Mexico, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, and Thailand. The overall time to participate in this study is 5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 30 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

A Study of Brigatinib Compared to Alectinib in Adults With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 3 Randomized Open-label Study of Brigatinib (ALUNBRIG®) Versus Alectinib (ALECENSA®) in Advanced Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Who Have Progressed on Crizotinib (XALKORI®)

Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented via RECIST v1.1 by BIRC, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, in the full analysis set. PFS will be censored for participants without documented disease progression or death at the last valid tumor response assessment.

OS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until death due to any cause in the full analysis set. It will be censored on the date of last contact for those participants who are alive.

PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented via RECIST v1.1 by investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, in the full analysis set. PFS will be censored for participants without documented disease progression or death at the last valid tumor response assessment.

ORR is defined as the percentage of the participants who are confirmed to have achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), using RECIST v1.1 after the initiation of study treatment.

DOR is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that the progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented or death, as assessed by the investigator and BIRC, using RECIST v1.1.

Time to response is defined as the time interval from randomization until the initial observation of CR or PR, as assessed by the investigator and BIRC, using RECIST v1.1. Time to response will be summarized using descriptive statistics in participants with confirmed objective response.

iORR, as assessed by the BIRC, is defined as the percentage of the participants who have achieved CR or PR in the central nervous system (CNS) per a modification RECIST v1.1 after the initiation of study treatment in participants with CNS metastases at baseline.

iDOR, as assessed by the BIRC per modified RECIST v1.1, is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR in the CNS (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that the PD in the CNS is objectively documented or death.

Time to iPD, as assessed by the BIRC, is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the first date at which iPD is objectively documented via a modification of RECIST v1.1. Time to iPD will be censored for participants without documented iPD at the last valid intracranial tumor response assessment.

EORTC QLQ-C30 incorporates 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). EORTC QLQ-C30 contains 28 questions (4-point scale where 1=Not at all \[best\] to 4=Very Much \[worst\]) and 2 questions (7-point scale where 1=Very poor \[worst\] to 7= Excellent \[best\]). Raw scores are converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better quality of life (QOL); for the symptom scales, lower scores represent better QOL.

HRQOL scores will be assessed with European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC), its lung cancer module QLQ-LC13. QLQ-LC13 contains 13 questions assessing lung cancer-associated symptoms (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, and site-specific pain), treatment-related side effects (sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, and alopecia), and use of pain medication. Scale score range: 0 to 100. Higher symptom score = greater degree of symptom severity.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for alk+ advanced nsclc