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Hemoptysis

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Patients over 18 years of age presenting with hemoptysis at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS) between the periods of 2005 to 2010.

Brian Grondin-Beaudoin, MD

Matthieu Poirier, MD

Amelie Blanchard, MD

Brian Grodin-Beaudoin, MD

The study consist of a retrospective analysis of the etiologies, investigations and outcomes of patients presenting between 2005 to 2010 with hemoptysis in a North-American Tertiary center.

RATIONALE:

Hemoptysis, mild or massive, is worrisome for both patients and physicians. The management is different depending on the causes, which are not well defined for the North American population. Despite the fact that this symptom is commonly reported in clinic, there are only a few studies published on this subject in the North-American population. Tuberculosis was a frequent cause of hemoptysis described in populations overseas, which seems less prevalent in the investigators center.

Also, there are no known official guidelines regarding the investigation and management of hemoptysis. The investigators hypothesized that the use of modern technology in a North American population may result in different findings and provide a more accurate diagnostic approach.

Therefore, the study compares the different etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used in patients presenting in a North-American tertiary center.

METHOD:

The investigators did a retrospective analysis of medical chart from patients with hemoptysis who visited the investigators center between 2005 and 2010. Each visit has been reviewed individually to describe the characteristics of patients, etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used. All-cause mortality at 2 years was also recorded.

Descriptive statistical analyses will conducted on the data available.

Etiologies, Investigations and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Hemoptysis

Etiologies, Investigations and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Hemoptysis in a North-American Tertiary Center at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Defining the prevalence of pulmonary diseases by measuring the percentage of patients presenting with hemoptysis caused by lung cancer, bronchiectasis, pulmonary embolism, arteriovenous fistula, pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, mycosis, heart failure, pseudohemoptysis, cryptogenic and other causes.

Determining the sensitivity in obtaining the etiology of the hemoptysis episode of each diagnostic modality that follows : chest X-ray, chest CT-scan and CT-angiography, bronchoscopy, ventilation-perfusion with single-photon emission computed tomography and pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of different etiologies of hemoptysis.

All-cause mortality at 2 years after the diagnosis of hemoptysis.

Determining the percentage of patients who : never smoked, is an active smoker, former smoker or unknown status.

Determining the average age of the enrolled patients.

Determining the percentage of each gender of the enrolled patients.

Determining the median of the international normalized ratio (INR).

Determining the median of the partial thromboplastin time (PTT).

Determining the average of the platelet count measured per microliter of blood.

Université de Sherbrooke

Medical Doctor

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Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

Familial Alzheimer Disease

Philippe B Wilson

Daniel JS Wolski

Imran Kapasi

Rishabh Prasad

This research programme seeks to combine the resources of NHS primary care, with the leading spectroscopic work in low-magnetic fields of the Wilson Group (Nottingham Trent University) to demonstrate the potential for benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in human clinical pathology. This is an instrument assessment study for point of care viability which will also result in enhanced patient care (pending their consent) in blood screenings and metabolic health data.

The research project aims to gauge the efficacy of benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance devices in a primary health care setting. The study design and methodology is as follows:

Typically, before a patient attends their routine standard of care blood test, they will speak with their local General Practitioner (GP) or a Registered Nurse (RN). At these visits, the medical professional will gauge the interest of the patient and test if they are eligible. If the patient is interested in becoming involved with research, and they are eligible for the study, they will be given a 'Study Information and Informed Consent Form' to read before their next visit. This allows for ample time to become fully informed on what the study entails, as well as to ask any questions they may have.

The 'Study Information and Informed Consent Form' document contains all information detailing: the purpose of the study, the significance of the research, and the patient's right to withdraw at any time (as in accordance with General Data Protection Regulations \[GDPR\] 2018), potential risks and benefits of taking part in the study and who to contact if the patient had any further questions to be asked.

At the patient's routine standard of care visit, they will present their signed and dated consent form to the medical professional taking the biological samples. If the patient loses their consent form before this visit, they will be given another to complete in full before any residual biological samples are taken. This will be counter-signed by the medical professional present at their visit. The patient will then be anonymised by being given a unique identifier in the form of a barcode. This barcode will be applied to the consent form, and the form will act as a linking document. The patient will only be referred by their unique identifier for the remainder of the study. This anonymisation of identifiable patient information (such as name, Date of Birth \[DoB\], etc.) extends to any data produced by analysing the patient's samples. The patient will keep a copy of the consent form for their own records, whilst the original document will be held by the research team to be stored on-site behind several layers of security. A copy of the consent form will also be uploaded onto the patients SystmOne profile. SystmOne is a clinical computer system used by medical professionals to log patient visits, review tests results and upload any new relevant data.

After sample collection, no further actions are required of the patient for the remainder of the study. The patient will be given a debriefing document thanking them for their contribution. Within this document there are contact details of the researchers involved and other contact telephone numbers to a variety of organisations and helplines specialising in emotional support, if the patient feels in any way affected by the study. The patient will also be offered the opportunity to be given a copy of their bio fluid spectral data should they be interested in this. This will be accompanied by explanatory notes.

The biological samples collected from the patient will go to two different locations: samples taken as part of the patient's routine standard of care will go to a local diagnostics lab where they will be tested on a variety of metrics. Residual biological samples will be processed and tested at the local Willows Health Near Patient Testing laboratory, before being frozen at -80oC.

The test results provided by the diagnostics lab will be uploaded to the patient's SystmOne account, where they will be scribed and used for the study, as outlined in the 'Study Information and Informed Consent Form' document. Results gathered from the Willows Health Near Patient Testing laboratory will also be uploaded to the patients SystmOne account and stored for later use within the study. The combination of these two sets of data will form the Near Patient Testing data set.

The residual biological samples frozen at Willows Health will then be transferred in batch format to Nottingham Trent University's (NTU's) benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance device. They will then be thawed, prepared further and analysed using the benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance device. The resultant spectra will be stored on the password protected device to form the benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data set. With both sets of data gathered (Near Patient Testing suite and benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra), a machine learning algorithm will cross-compare the data sets to 'teach' a program to 'read' the benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra and output data in the form of Near Patient Testing machines.

On average, \~42 patients attend the Willows Health Medical Centre for routine standard of care visits per week in which biological samples are collected for pathology lab testing. This equates to \~168 samples per month. With the sample collection window planned to take a year, this calculates to \~2016 potential participants being involved within the study. This is an estimated maximum, as not all patients who come for their annual review may not consent to the research study. Additionally, some religious events and holidays may limit the uptake of potential participants, for example: during Ramadan, although it is not strictly prohibited, blood tests may be avoided due to the weakening effect it may have. This, in conjunction with fasting, may dissuade potential participants from joining the study.

Given the substantial volumes of data required to 'train' software when utilising machine learning algorithms, the sample size needs to be large. This is imperative to produce accurate and reliable results from training and test sets for machine learning algorithms.

This research will result in several advantages for both clinical care and patients. For instance, efficient and rapid analysis of biological fluids will help to overcome the limitations associated with diagnosis of a variety of diseases such diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cancer and any other conditions that might go asymptomatic in the early stages. This work has the potential to pave the way for new clinical pathological techniques to support the early diagnosis of diseases.

Residual samples will be collected from patients visiting the Willows Health Medical Centre for their routine standard of care checkups.

Residual biological samples will be comprised of whole blood which will be processed into serum, analysed on local Near Patient Testing machines and frozen at -80'C. They will then be transported to Nottingham Trent University, thawed and analysed on the benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance device.

Benchtop NMR Spectroscopy for Assessment of Clinical Human Pathologies (BRANCH-P STUDY)

Preclinical Drug Discovery Informed by Public Health: Initiating a Step-Change in the Development of New Human Models

An \>0.97 (or 97%) area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of benchtop Nuclear Magnetic Resonance versus current Point of Care (POC) testing sensitivity/specificity in conditional classification of samples.

Nottingham Trent University

Willows Health

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Etiologies, Investigations and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Hemoptysis	NCT02913365	Hemoptysis Haemoptysis Lung Disease Pneumonia Tuberculosis Bronchiectasis Respiratory Tra... Respiratory Tra... Bronchitis Mycobacterium I... Bronchial Disea... Pulmonary Hemor... Signs and Sympt... Signs and Sympt... Pathologic Proc... Mycosis Hemorrhage Lung Cancer Pulmonary Embol... Arteriovenous F...		18 Years -	Université de Sherbrooke
Benchtop NMR Spectroscopy for Assessment of Clinical Human Pathologies (BRANCH-P STUDY)	NCT05473325	Diabetes Chronic Kidney ... Cancer Bowel Disease Cardiovascular ... Mononucleosis Flu Heart Diseases HIV Infections AIDS and Infect... Bulimia Chest Infection... Arthritis Leukaemia Alcoholic Liver... Allergies Alzheimer Disea... Appendicitis Eczema Bronchitis Cellulitis Cirrhosis Depression Gout High Cholestero... Indigestion Obesity Osteoporosis		18 Years -	Willows Health

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for bronchitis

Every month we try and update this database with for bronchitis cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
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Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for bronchitis

Every month we try and update this database with for bronchitis cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them. We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.

Every month we try and update this database with for bronchitis cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.