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Closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique

Closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique adding a suprapubic polypropylene mesh.

Closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique will involve employing a monofilament polydioxanone suture with a gauge of 0 (PDS® II Ethicon, Bridgewater, NJ). No Redon drainage system will be left in the subcutaneous tissue.

Closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique will involve employing a monofilament polydioxanone suture with a gauge of 0 (PDS® II Ethicon, Bridgewater, NJ). A partially absorbable low-density polypropylene suprapubic mesh (Ultrapro®, Ethicon) will be added. Mesh fixation will be done with absorbable staples (Ethicon SecurestrapTM) +/- slow-absorbing resorbable sutures at the discretion of the surgical team.

In the case of a diverting stoma, the prophylactic mesh will not encircle it. A Redon-type drainage will be left at the subcutaneous tissue level. One or two drains will be left at the discretion of the surgical team. Closure of the subcutaneous tissue will be performed with 2/0 or 3/0 absorbable, multifilament, interlocking sutures.

Closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique with an absorbable PP mesh

Frank Fernández, Dr.

The 2023 World Journal of Emergency Surgery guidelines couldn't provide a recommendation for emergency abdominal wall closure due to insufficient consensus (\>80% required). Available evidence, predominantly retrospective and heterogeneous, lacks differentiation between urgent and elective colorectal surgeries. Therefore, we advocate for a study comparing laparotomy closures in emergency colorectal surgery to contribute evidence on incisional hernia incidence and subsequent complications.

Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 using random number generation in SPSS v.21, assigning them to either the Mesh or Bites group. Sealed opaque envelopes will be used just before the surgical intervention within the operating room. The envelope will be opened in the operating room upon initiation of midline laparotomy closure.

Comparing Polypropylene Mesh and "Small Bites" Technique in Emergency Colorectal Surgery's Midline Laparotomy Closure. Study for Incisional Hernia Prevention.

Comparison Between the Use of a Prophylactic Polypropylene Mesh and the "Small Bites" Technique in Midline Laparotomy Closure for Emergency Colorectal Surgery for Incisional Hernia Prevention

Compare the incidence of midline laparotomy incisional hernia at one year post-surgery between the two groups: midline laparotomy closure using the "small bites" technique vs. midline laparotomy closure using the "small bites" technique supplemented with a suprapubic polypropylene mesh.

Compare the surgical wound infection rate at 30 days post-surgery, postoperative complications hindering subsequent treatment, as well as comorbidity related to surgical wound infection and rates of parastomal hernias.

Compare morbidity and mortality between the two groups: initiation of tolerance to a solid oral diet and initiation of ambulation, anastomotic dehiscence, reinterventions, complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification at 30 and 90 days, and mortality at 90 days.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Comparing Polypropylene Mesh and "Small Bites" Technique in Emergency Colorectal Surgery's Midline Laparotomy Closure. Study for Incisional Hernia Prevention.	NCT06220058	Colorectal Canc... Incisional Hern... Wound Infection	Closure of the ... Closure of the ...	18 Years -	Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta
Comparing Polypropylene Mesh and "Small Bites" Technique in Emergency Colorectal Surgery's Midline Laparotomy Closure. Study for Incisional Hernia Prevention.	NCT06220058	Colorectal Canc... Incisional Hern... Wound Infection	Closure of the ... Closure of the ...	18 Years -	Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for closure of the midline laparotomy using the "small bites" technique with an absorbable pp mesh