Neoplasms

Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions

Gland and Hormone Related Diseases

All Conditions

Rare Diseases

Ovarian Neoplasms

Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

The definition of not-surely pathologic diaphragmatic peritoneum was given in association with the presence of flat dyschromic areas.

The definition of certainly pathological diaphragmatic peritoneum was given when isolated or confluent thick nodules were visualized at the intra-operative inspection.

Patients were classified in two groups based on the surgeon's visual examination of the right diaphragmatic peritoneum. The accuracy of visual examination has been assessed comparing surgeon's opinions to histological examination

histological examination

Barbara Costantini, MD

Complete disease removal has the greatest impact in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer, both during primary debulking surgery (PDS) and interval debulking surgery (IDS), but, contrarily to PDS, no consensus exist on the interpretation of the absence of residual tumor at IDS. In addition, chemotherapy induces fibrotic changes that can hinder the surgeon's ability to properly assess the spread of abdominal disease. The aim of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of visual inspection compared to histopathological examination at the level of the diaphragmatic peritoneum in patients undergoing surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

All data of patients subjected to IDS between October 2016 and October 2019 with evidence of suspected or certain residual disease at the level of the right diaphragmatic peritoneum, at intra-operative evaluation have been collected. Diaphragmatic peritoneum was classified as negative, not-surely pathologic and certainly pathologic by the surgeon, and based on the surgeon's opinion, a diaphragmatic biopsy or peritonectomy was then performed. The definition of not-surely pathologic diaphragmatic peritoneum was given in association with the presence of flat dyschromic areas, while the definition of certainly pathological diaphragmatic peritoneum was given when isolated or confluent thick nodules were visualized at the intra-operative inspection. Residual disease was indicated at the end of each intervention and classified as no residual disease (RD=0, complete cytoreduction), less than 1 centimeter (RD \</= 1 cm, optimal cytoreduction) or more than 1 cm (RD \> 1 cm, sub-optimal cytoreduction).

Pathological specimens' results were also divided in negative (no evidence of disease), microscopic evidence of residual disease (\</= 3 mm) or macroscopic signs of residual disease (\> 3 mm). Microscopic and macroscopic disease were both considered as positive for residual disease.

General early post-operative complications (arising within 30 days from surgery), and complications related to diaphragmatic peritonectomy, as post-operative pleural effusion, were classified using the extended Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications.

The primary end-point of the study was to evaluate the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the visual inspection compared to histopathological examination, at the level of the right diaphragmatic peritoneum, in patients subjected to IDS.

The secondary endpoints were to evaluate the rate of early postoperative complications related to diaphragmatic peritonectomy and assess whether this procedure may delay the re-start of post-operative chemotherapy.

Intra-operative Visual Examination at IDS

Can Intraoperative Visual Examination of Diaphragmatic Peritoneum be a Reliable Tool to Modulate the Extent of Interval Debulking Surgery in Advanced Ovarian Cancer? The VIPER (VIsual Peritoneal Evaluation of Residual Disease) Study

to evaluate the accuracy of the visual examination compared to histopathological examination, at the level of the right diaphragmatic peritoneum, in patients subjected to IDS

to evaluate the rate of early postoperative complications related to diaphragmatic peritonectomy

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Intra-operative Visual Examination at IDS	NCT04444934	Diaphragm Disea...	histological ex...	-	Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Intra-operative Visual Examination at IDS	NCT04444934	Diaphragm Disea...	histological ex...	-	Catholic University of the Sacred Heart

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for diaphragm disease