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MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD for at least 14 days until their AML TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD on days 1-28,decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5, and venetoclax PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD for at least 14 days until their AML TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and gilteritinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD for at least 14 days until their AML TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and bosutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD for at least 14 days until their AML TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and ivosidenib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD for at least 14 days until their AML TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and enasidenib PO QD on days 1-28 .Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Bosutinib Monohydrate

Enasidenib Mesylate

Gilteritinib Fumarate

Glasdegib Maleate

Guido Marcucci

This phase Ib trial evaluates the best dose and effect of glasdegib in combination with venetoclax and decitabine, or gilteritinib, bosutinib, ivosidenib, or enasidenib in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back (relapsed) after stem cell transplantation. Chemotherapy drugs, such as venetoclax and decitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Glasdegib, bosutinib, ivosidenib, and enasidenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Glasdegib inhibits the Sonic the Hedgehog gene. Venetoclax inhibits BCL-2 gene. Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits BCR-ABL gene fusion. Ivosidenib inhibits isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 gene or IDH-1. Enasidenib inhibits isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 gene or IDH-2. This study involves an individualized approach that may allow doctors and researchers to more accurately predict which treatment plan works best for patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate study feasibility through:

Ia. The ability to obtain a molecular diagnosis within 10 calendar days from study enrollment in at least 90% of participants. (Molecular Diagnosis Segment) Ib. The ability to make a treatment arm assignment within 14 calendar days from study enrollment in at least 90% of participants. (Molecular Diagnosis Segment) II. Assess the safety and tolerability of the drug combination by evaluation of toxicities including: type, frequency, severity, attribution, and duration of the toxicity. (Treatment Segment)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the proportion of participants with successful sequencing by City of Hope (COH) Pathology among those with less than 10% blasts in the marrow aspirate. (Molecular Diagnosis Segment) II. Determine the proportion of participants with successful treatment arm registration based on Treatment Assignment Committee (TAC) assignment. (Molecular Diagnosis Segment) III. Assess the safety of monotherapy glasdegib by evaluation of toxicities including, type, frequency, severity and attribution. (Molecular Diagnosis Segment) IV. Obtain preliminary estimates of remission (complete response \[CR\] + CR with incomplete blood count recovery \[CRi\]) rate and duration of remission. (Treatment Segment)

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. Measure and characterize the leukemia stem cell (LSC) burden. (Treatment Segment)

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of glasdegib maleate (glasdegib) followed by a dose-expansion study.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS SEGMENT: Patients receive glasdegib orally (PO) once daily (QD) for at least 14 days until their acute myeloid leukemia (AML) TAC recommendation is made and they are either consented to a treatment arm in the Treatment Segment or go off study.

TREATMENT SEGMENT: Patients are assigned to 1 of 5 arms.

CHAPTER 1: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD on days 1-28, decitabine intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1-5, and venetoclax PO QD on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHAPTER 2: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and gilteritinib fumarate (gilteritinib) PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHAPTER 3: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and bosutinib monohydrate (bosutinib) PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHAPTER 4: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and ivosidenib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CHAPTER 5: Patients receive glasdegib PO QD and enasidenib mesylate (enasidenib) PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.

Glasdegib-Based Treatment Combinations for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Have Undergone Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

A Pilot/Phase 1b Study of Glasdegib-Based Treatment Combinations in Adult Patients With Relapsed AML Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Measured by limiting dilution and engraftment into non-obese diabetic severe combined immunodeficiency gamma severely immunocompromised mice. Graphical statistics will be used. To assess the association between the LSC reduction and the response to the treatment, the median change from baseline to post-treatment (2 cycles) in engraftment levels of secondary mice recipients (n=12 mice/patient, 6 females and 6 males) will be compared by two-sample t test between response and non-response patient groups as LSC donors, across all treatment arms. The effect of treatment on the target genes will be assessed for each arm by linear mixed models (pre- versus multiple post-treatment time points) as well.

Outcome will be dichotomized based on return in =\< 10 calendar days (Yes/No). Assessed by the proportion of successful participants.

Outcome will be dichotomized based on return in =\< 14 calendar days (Yes/No). Assessed by the proportion of participants who receive treatment assignment from TAC.

Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. Safety will be based on the assessment of dose limiting toxicity during cycle 1 and cycle 2. Observed toxicities will be summarized in terms of type (organ affected or laboratory determination), severity, time of onset, duration, probable association with the study treatment and reversibility or outcome.

Successful sequencing is defined as passing quality control, and will be determined by City of Hope pathology among those with less than 20% blasts in the marrow aspirate.

Successful placement defined as the enrollment of a participant into one of the treatment arms.

Toxicity will be graded according to the NCI-CTCAE version 5.0. Safety will be based on the assessment of unacceptable toxicity during glasdegib monotherapy. Observed toxicities will be summarized in terms of type (organ affected or laboratory determination), severity, time of onset, duration, probable association with the study treatment and reversibility or outcome.

Response will be based on Dohner et al., 2017 criteria. Response dates recorded will be the date of the first of 2 successive bone marrows showing said response. For this trial, will assess the complete remission rate calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed complete response (CR) or incomplete blood count recovery (CRi). 95% Clopper Pearson binomial confidence interval will be calculated. Response rates will also be explored based on number/type of prior therapy(ies).

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for glasdegib maleate