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Combination Product: Hepatic Arterial Infusion combined with Bevacizumab and Sintilimab Drug: FOLFOX Protocol (Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin); Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for injection.

Procedure: 1. On the first day of treatment, HAIC was conducted through a catheter intubated into the tumor feeding artery under DSA guidance with the following chemotherapeutic drugs (mFOLFOX7, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2 hours, folinic acid 400 mg/m2, 5-FU 2500 mg/m2 46 hours) pumped into the tumor artery. The HAIC is repeated every 3 weeks. The cumulative maximum sessions of HAIC is up to 6 times. 2. Intravenous infusion of Bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg every 3 weeks on the 4th day. 3. On the 25nd day of treatment, namely the second session of HAIC, intravenous infusion of Sintilimab 200mg every 3 weeks. 4. The cumulative maximum drug use period is up to 1 years. The patient is concurrent on medication until the treatment discontinuation criteria specified in the protocol appear.

The patient will receive Hepatic Arterial Infusion(mFOLFOX7) on the first day, and intravenous infusion of Bevacizumab on the 4th day, and intravenous infusion of Sintilimab on the 25th day. The intervention is repeated every 3 weeks.

Hepatic Arterial Infusion(mFOLFOX7) combined with Bevacizumab and Sintilimab

Yang-Kui Gu, Prof.

Meng-Xuan Zuo, Dr.

Zhi-yu Xiao, Prof.

Jing-zhang Chen, Prof.

Nan Lin, Prof.

Liang-rong Shi, Prof.

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with Bevacizumab and Sintilimab (Triplet-combined Therapy) for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC classification.

The primary outcome measure is to evaluate the objective response rate (ORR RECIST 1.1) of Triplet-combined Therapy for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC classification.

The secondary Outcome measures include the objective response rate (ORR mRECIST 1.1), duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival rate (PFSR) \[ Time Frame: 6- and 12-month\], overall survival rate (OSR) \[ Time Frame: 6- and 12-month\], the median progression-free survival time (mPFS) and median overall survival time (mOS) of Triplet-combined Therapy for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC classification.

Moreover, this study aims to assess the safety and tolerability of Triplet-combined Therapy for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC classification.

Primary liver cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system in the world. There are about 854,000 new incidences and 810,000 mortality each year. In China, there is a high incidence of liver cancer, with about 466,000 new cases and 422,000 mortality each year. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounted for about 90% of primary liver cancer in pathological type. Most patients have reached advanced stage or are unresectable when diagnosed and the natural median survival time is only 3 to 4 months. Then only systemic therapy is recommended for patients in advanced HCC in many global guidelines. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) of mFOLFOX7, anti-angiogenic targeting drugs, and antibody immunotherapy against programmed death molecule-1 (PD-1) immunological checkpoints are effective treatment options for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Many clinical studies have shown that the two-two combination of the above three treatment options can improve the anti-tumor overall response rate, the survival rate and even achieve clinical complete remission of patients with unresectable HCC. Shi Ming et al reported HAIC combined with systemic targeted therapy has a better survival outcome compared to systemic targeted therapy monotherapy \[OS 13.37 vs 7.13 months, PFS 7.03 vs 2.6 months\] in JAMA Oncology. In summary, for patients of unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HAIC, antiangiogenic targeted therapy, and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy have their important status, and the combination of any two treatments brings about synergy effect. Then, could the combination of the three treatment methods further improve the outcome of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma? This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, targeted drugs (Apatinib), and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy (Camrelizumab) to provide a more effective and toxic-tolerable treatment for patients in unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC classification. This is a single-arm phase II study, and 30 patiented will be enrolled. The patients will receive Hepatic Arterial Infusion(mFOLFOX7) on the first day, and intravenous infusion of Bevacizumab on the 4th day, and intravenous infusion of Sintilimab on the 25th day. The intervention is repeated every 3 weeks. The primary outcome measure is ORR by RECIST 1.1.

A Trial of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Combined With Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC Classification (D-TRIPLET)

A Prospective, Single-arm, Multicenter, Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) of Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and Leucovorin (mFOLFOX7) Combined With Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC Classification

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at the time of data cutoff as assessed by RECIST 1.1

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at the time of data cutoff as assessed by mRECIST

DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who have best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) at the time of data cutoff as assessed by RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST

DOR is defined as the time from the first documentation of CR or PR to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death (whichever occurs first) as assessed by RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST

The progression-free survival time (mPFS) defined as the time from the first study dose date to the date of first documentation of disease progression as assessed by RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST

OS is measured from the start date of the Treatment Phase (date of first study dose) until date of death from any cause. Participants who are lost to follow-up and the participants who are alive at the date of data cutoff will be censored at the date the participant was last known alive or the cut-off date, whichever comes earlier.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
A Trial of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Combined With Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC Classification (D-TRIPLET)	NCT05214339	Unresectable He... Hepatocellular ...	Hepatic Arteria...	18 Years - 70 Years	Sun Yat-sen University
A Trial of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Combined With Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC Classification (D-TRIPLET)	NCT05214339	Unresectable He... Hepatocellular ...	Hepatic Arteria...	18 Years - 70 Years	Sun Yat-sen University
A Trial of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Combined With Bevacizumab and Sintilimab for Unresectable A-staged Hepatocellular Carcinoma in BCLC Classification (D-TRIPLET)	NCT05214339	Unresectable He... Hepatocellular ...	Hepatic Arteria...	18 Years - 70 Years	Sun Yat-sen University

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for hepatic arterial infusion(mfolfox7) combined with bevacizumab and sintilimab