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Vaccines

The clinical team will be left to identify the need for a follow-up HPV vaccine through existing mechanisms

A simple reminder prompt in which CHICA will provide an immunization reminder to the physician that the child is eligible for the 2nd or 3rd dose of vaccine.

Simple Reminder

Gregory D Zimet, PhD

Randomized, 2-arm observational study. The 2 arms (randomized at the level of health care provider) will be: 1. usual practice; 2. automated reminders to recommend 2nd and 3rd doses of HPV vaccine for eligible male and female adolescents who have initiated vaccination.

The study team plans to conduct a randomized clinical trial with three arms: (1) usual care, (2) the simple reminder, and (3) the simple reminder plus the script. Randomization will be carried out at the physician level at each clinical site, to ensure that all three treatment arms are represented in each clinic. The primary outcome, HPV vaccine acceptance, will be assessed for each study participant.

This study will be implemented through the Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation system (CHICA). CHICA is a computer based clinical decision support system that has been operating in the Wishard/Eskenazi system since 2004. CHICA now operates in 5 clinics in the health system and has served well over 37,000 children. CHICA supports primary pediatric care, supporting screening, counseling, anticipatory guidance, vaccinations, and chronic disease diagnosis and management.

CHICA is unique in several respects. These include a unique tailored, scannable paper interface, a prioritization scheme that assures the highest priority reminders are given to physicians, and the ability to collect data directly from families in the waiting room. CHICA acts as a front end to the Regenstrief Medical Record System (RMRS), the electronic medical record for the Eskenazi health system. The RMRS and CHICA communicate using industry standard HL7 communication protocols.

When a patient checks into a CHICA clinic, CHICA receives an HL7 ADT (registration) message. In response CHICA requests a download of the patient's record from the RMRS. CHICA applies a set of Arden Syntax rules to the patient's data to select 20 yes/no questions that are printed. The family answers these questions by checking boxes. The nurse or medical assistant enters height, weight, etc. on the same form and the form is scanned. The data enter CHICA's database through optical mark recognition and optical character recognition. Recently we have begun converting from this scannable paper format to electronic tablets.

HPV Vaccination: Evaluation of Reminder Prompts for Doses 2 & 3

Individual provider data will not be made available.

To evaluate the rate of physician-targeted automated HPV vaccination reminders on 2nd and 3rd dose HPV vaccination rates among 11-17 year old male and female patients who have received 1 or 2 doses of vaccine.

The study team will compare changes in vaccination rates with qualitative feedback from providers.

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Indiana University

Regenstrief Institute, Inc.

THEO is interactive patient engagement software that runs on an iPad tablet platform (developed by Noble.MD). Two programs have been developed. Parents/guardians of children who have not received the first HPV vaccine, will first assess whether the family has already decided in favor of the HPV vaccine or if they would like more information. The parent/guardian will be shown a video specific to where they are in the decision-making process. After completion, the THEO system will then ask the parent/guardian a series of Post Video questions. Parents/guardians of children who have received the first or second vaccine in the series, will emphasize the need to make the first vaccine "count". Pre and post video questions have been developed.

THEO is interactive patient engagement software that runs on an iPad tablet platform (developed by Noble.MD). THEO is the intervention in this study.

THEO

This primary goal of this study is to assess whether patient whose parents watch a standardized digital video using the integrated digital approach during a routine office visit are more likely to accept a dose of HPV vaccine (1st, 2nd, or 3rd dose) compared to those not completing the program. The study team anticipates eligible patients in the intervention clinics to have higher rates of HPV vaccine acceptance (1st, 2nd, or 3rd doses) than patients in the usual care comparison clinics.

Additionally, the study team is interested in determining the impact of the integrated system on clinical workflow by measuring the number of minutes of each patient office visit when using the system compared to the number of minutes of each visit in offices where the system is not used.

Although this is a descriptive/exploratory aim, our expectation is that the THEO system will have minimal impact on patient flow.

Brief Summary of Design: This is a 2-arm randomized study, with randomization occurring at the level of clinic. Five clinics will be included (2 implementing the THEO video; 3 providing usual care). All five clinics have been using the Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation System (CHICA) for several years. The evaluation phase of the study will last for approximately 6-7 months.

The CHICA System

The Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation system (CHICA) is a computer based decision support system that operates as a front end to the electronic medical record system (EMR). When a child is registered in the clinic, the registration system sends an HL7 ADT (registration) message to CHICA. In response, CHICA requests a download of the patient's record from the EMR. CHICA applies a rule base consisting of hundreds of Arden Syntax rules to the data in the record to select 20 yes/no questions that are displayed on an electronic tablet. The family answers the questions and returns the tablet to the medical assistant who enters the child's height, weight and other measurements onto another page on the tablet.

At the same time that CHICA produces the questions for family, it sends an HL7 request to CHIRP, the Indiana immunization registry. In response, CHICA receives a download of the child's immunization record. The download includes CHIRP's "forecast" of the immunizations for which the patient is due.

At the end of these processes, CHICA produces several paper documents. The first is the physician worksheet (PWS). The PWS includes up to six alerts and reminders for the physician. The reminders are selected by CHICA, using its Arden Syntax rule set based on the patient's EMR and answers provided on the tablet. Each alert has up to six check boxes with which the physician can document how s/he responded to the alert. The PWS, when completed, is scanned, the coded data corresponding to the check boxes are stored, and text is written into the physician's note in the medical record. CHICA may also produce any of a large number of handouts for helping the physician with assessment or patient education. CHICA also produces a summary of the patient's immunization history as well and advice on what shots the child is due to receive.

In an ongoing study of the Regenstrief-Merck collaboration, the investigators are studying the effect of providing physicians with a suggested "script" for recommending HPV vaccination to eligible patients' families. The study randomizes by physician whether the script is provided or whether the physician receives a simple reminder.

Use of a Patient Education/Messaging Platform to Increase Uptake and Series Completion of the HPV Vaccine

Individual provider data will not be shared.

Difference between average HPV vaccine series initiation and completion rates (as recorded in the CHIRP immunization registry) between sites using THEO integrated technology product compared to HPV Vaccination rates at Eskenazi sites not using THEO integrated technology product. Note that CHICA operates in 5 clinics in the Eskenazi Health Network. These clinics have been matched into two groups, each with 2 clinics, based on race and ethnicity of their patients. We will randomly assign one of these two groups to use THEO. The other group plus an additional CHICA clinic will continue to use CHICA without THEO.

Relative differences in overall time of appointment for patient visits in which any dose of the HPV vaccine was given after using the integrated digital intervention, compared to overall time of appointment for patient visits in which any dose of the HPV vaccine was given after not using the integrated digital intervention

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
HPV Vaccination: Evaluation of Reminder Prompts for Doses 2 & 3	NCT02558803	Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Cervical Cancer Genital Warts Oropharyngeal C...	Simple Reminder	11 Years - 17 Years	Regenstrief Institute, Inc.
Use of a Patient Education/Messaging Platform to Increase Uptake and Series Completion of the HPV Vaccine	NCT02546752	Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Cervical Cancer	THEO	11 Years - 17 Years	Regenstrief Institute, Inc.
HPV Vaccination: Evaluation of Reminder Prompts for Doses 2 & 3	NCT02558803	Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Human Papilloma... Cervical Cancer Genital Warts Oropharyngeal C...	Simple Reminder	11 Years - 17 Years	Regenstrief Institute, Inc.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for human papilloma virus infection type 11