Neoplasms

Immune System Diseases

All Conditions

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Rare Diseases

Behaviors and Mental Disorders

Mastocytosis

Mastocytosis, Systemic

Neoplasms, Connective Tissue

Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Mast Cell Activation Disorders

Quality of Life

Systemic Mastocytosis

We aim to include all individuals with a diagnosis of SM in Sweden, by identification via either one the two centers of excellence of mastocytosis or by a regional representative for the mastocytosis group in Sweden.

This is a cross-sectional observational study, no intervention will be implemented or exposure studied. Data for outcomes of interest will be collected via questionnaires

No intervention

Mariann Hedström, PhD

Kerstin Hamberg Levedahl, PhD student

Johanna Ungerstedt, MD, PhD

Systemic Mastocytosis is a rare and complex disease caused by accumulation of mast cells. The skin, bones, gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow and liver are the organs most often affected. Symptoms can vary greatly between patients. The study aims to describe the Swedish cohort's self-rated quality of life and levels of disease-related symptoms.

Systemic Mastocytosis (SM) is a rare and complex disease caused by accumulation of mast cells leading to release of mediator substances (e.g., cytokines, prostaglandins, histamine and tryptase). The skin, bones, gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow and liver are the organs most often affected. Symptoms vary between patients and can include e.g., allergic reactions with anaphylaxis, rashes, osteoporoses, cognitive difficulties, fatigue, depression, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and diarrhea. In this cross-sectional observational study, the aim is to include the Swedish cohort of persons diagnosed with SM to gather a wide range of information on self-rated health-related quality of life, gastrointestinal symptoms, pain, anxiety, depression and self-care.

Quality of Life and Disease-related Symptoms in Individuals With Systemic Mastocytosis

EORTC QLQ C-30 measures health related quality of life rated by individuals with malignancies and the general population. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Thus, a high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems

The Mastocytosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MC-QoL), measures disease-specific quality of life items, has scores from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate higher health-related quality-of-life impairment

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 14 items, is a screening tool for anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric clinical populations. There are 7 items for depression and 7 items for anxiety. Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression. A higher score indicates a higher level of distress.

The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), 15 items. This instrument measures The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). This instrument measures gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome, gastric or duodenal ulcers and dyspepsia. The questionnaire, which contains 15 items, 6 subscales with total score between 19 to 133. Higher scores indicates more symptoms.

The Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI), 15 items, measures psychosocial consequences and worries of gastrointestinal symptoms. Each item scores 0-6 and a higher score indicates greater GI symptom-specific anxiety.

The Brief Pain Inventory - Short form (BPI-SF), 9 items, yields a rating of levels of pain during a 24-hour period, and a description of the nature of that pain. The instrument also contains items on the impact (if any) of the pain of daily life. Each rating scale is bounded by the words "no pain" at the 0 end and "pain as bad as you can imagine" at the other. Using similar scales of 0 to 10, patients are also asked to rate the extent to which their pain interferes with 7 quality-of-life domains that include general activity, walking, mood, sleep, work, relations with other persons, and enjoyment of life. These scales are bounded by the words "does not interfere" and "interferes completely: Higher scores indicates higher levels of pain/Higher impact of pain on daily life.

The Brunnsviken Brief Quality of life scale (BBQ), 12 items, has 4-graded response alternatives. The scale measures the overall self-experienced quality of life. The Satisfaction and Importance rating for each life area is multiplied and summed for a total quality of life score ((items 1 \* 2) + (items 3 \* 4) and so forth). Higher scores indicate higher levels of subjective QoL.

Self Care of Chronic Illness Inventory, 29 items, measures self-care behaviors in persons with chronic illnesses. The scale measures three aspects of self care; Self-Care Maintenance, Self-Care Monitoring (or Symptom Perception), and Self-Care Management. Scores on each scale are standardized to range from 0 to100 with higher scores indicating better self-care

Karolinska Institutet

Uppsala University

Blood and Lymph Conditions

Hypersensitivity

Hematologic Diseases

Immune Complex Diseases

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antigen-Antibody Complex

Bezuclastinib will be administered orally, once daily continuously for 28-day cycles

Bezuclastinib Tablets (Formulation A)

Bezuclastinib Tablets (Formulation B)

Placebo will be administered orally, once daily continuously for 28-day cycles

Placebo Tablets

Hina Jolin, PharmD

Rachael Easton, MD, PhD

This is a multi-part, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical study comparing the safety and efficacy of bezuclastinib (CGT9486) plus best supportive care (BSC) with placebo plus BSC in patients with nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis (NonAdvSM), including indolent systemic mastocytosis and smoldering systemic mastocytosis, whose symptoms are not adequately controlled by BSC. This study will be conducted in three parts. Patients in Parts 1a, 1b and 2 will receive bezuclastinib or placebo, and may roll over onto Part 3 to receive treatment with bezuclastinib.

In Part 1a and 1b of the study, patients with NonAdvSM will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 dose levels of bezuclastinib plus BSC, or to placebo plus BSC. Upon analysis of the Part 1 data, a dose will be selected for Part 2. In Part 2, patients with NonAdvSM will be randomly assigned to the selected dose of bezuclastinib plus BSC, or to placebo plus BSC.

Patients who complete Part 1 or Part 2 may participate in Part 3 in which all patients will receive bezuclastinib plus BSC.

(Summit) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CGT9486 Versus Placebo in Patients With Indolent or Smoldering Systemic Mastocytosis

A Multi-Part, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Clinical Study of The Safety and Efficacy of CGT9486 in Subjects With Nonadvanced Systemic Mastocytosis

Selection of the recommended dose to be used in subsequent parts of the study.

Mean absolute change in a disease-specific patient reported outcome (PRO)

Scale of 0-100, higher numbers represent more severe impairment to quality of life.

Scale of 0-100, higher numbers represent better symptom outcomes

Response rate based on reduction in disease specific PRO

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization	Link
Quality of Life and Disease-related Symptoms in Individuals With Systemic Mastocytosis	NCT06065007	Mastocytosis, S...	No intervention	18 Years -	Uppsala University
(Summit) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CGT9486 Versus Placebo in Patients With Indolent or Smoldering Systemic Mastocytosis	NCT05186753	SSM Mastocytosis, I... Mastocytosis, S... Mastocytosis	Bezuclastinib T... Bezuclastinib T... Placebo Tablets	18 Years -	Cogent Biosciences, Inc.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for mastocytosis, systemic