Neoplasms

All Conditions

Musculoskeletal Diseases

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Rare Diseases

Sarcoma

Soft Tissue Neoplasms

Sarcoma, Ewing

Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral

Bone Neoplasms

Neuroectodermal Tumors

Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive

Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Osteosarcoma

Neoplasms, Bone Tissue

Neoplasms, Connective Tissue

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal

Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial

Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Neuroepithelioma

Antineoplastic Agents

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antirheumatic Agents

Dermatologic Agents

Cardiotonic Agents

Anti-Infective Agents

Etoposide

Cyclophosphamide

Doxorubicin

Liposomal doxorubicin

Topotecan

Vincristine

Ifosfamide

Etoposide phosphate

Podophyllotoxin

Isophosphamide mustard

Dexrazoxane

Razoxane

Mechlorethamine

3,6-bis(5-chloro-2-piperidyl)-2,5-piperazinedione

Immunosuppressive Agents

Immunologic Factors

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating

Alkylating Agents

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Antibiotics, Antitubercular

Enzyme Inhibitors

Tubulin Modulators

Antimitotic Agents

Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Keratolytic Agents

Protective Agents

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes (or as per institutional policies up to 60-minutes) on days 1 and 2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 5, and 9; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 7, and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 7, 9, 13, 17, and 21; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 15, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 1 and 9.

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 5 and 11; ifosfamide and etoposide as in arm A; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 5 and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7-10, 13-16, 19, and 20; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-60 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 9, 13, and 19; ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1- 2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 17, and 21; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 9,13, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 13 and 19.

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Topotecan Hydrochloride

Vincristine Sulfate

Patrick J Leavey

This trial examined the outcome benefit to patients of adding a new chemotherapy drug combination to the established treatment approach for patients with extracranial Ewing sarcoma, that had not spread from the primary site to other places in the body. The trial randomly assigned patients at the time of study entry to receive established standard treatment with the following 5-drugs: vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and etoposide. The outcome for patients receiving the standard 5-drug combination was compared to the outcome for patients who received the same 5-drugs with an additional drug, topotecan hydrochloride delivered in a novel combination with vincristine sulfate and cyclophosphamide.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

l. Test the effect of the combination of vincristine (vincristine sulfate), cyclophosphamide, and topotecan (topotecan hydrochloride) (VTC) added to the standard 5-drug interval-compressed chemotherapy backbone on event-free and overall survival of children and young adults with Ewing sarcoma.

CORRELATIVE SCIENCE OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate initial volumetric tumor size as a prognostic factor for event free survival (EFS) in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

II. To evaluate histologic response as a prognostic factor for EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

III. To continue evaluation of biologic markers both as related to prognosis and as eventual therapeutic targets via encouraging concurrent enrollment on a Ewing sarcoma specimen-collection study.

IV. To evaluate imaging response by fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) as a prognostic factor for EFS.

V. To evaluate the effects of the type of local therapy on EFS and overall survival.

VI. To evaluate the effect of local surgical margins in conjunction with histologic response on EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

VII. To evaluate the effect of local therapy modality (surgery, radiotherapy, or a combination) as well as the type of surgical reconstruction on musculoskeletal complications.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes (or as per institutional policies up to 60-minutes) on days 1 and 2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 5, and 9; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 7, and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 7, 9, 13, 17, and 21; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 15, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 1 and 9.

ARM B:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 5 and 11; ifosfamide and etoposide as in arm A; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 5 and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7-10, 13-16, 19, and 20; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-60 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 9, 13, and 19; ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1- 2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 17, and 21; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 9,13, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 13 and 19.

Patients could undergo surgery alone after recovery from week 12 chemotherapy if the primary tumor could be completely resected with negative margins and with reasonable functional result. Patients with inadequate margins after surgery were to receive radiotherapy in addition. Patients with lesions in surgically difficult sites such as the spine, skull, and periacetabular pelvis, patients with a poor response to induction chemotherapy, or those patients in whom surgery would result in unacceptable functional results were recommended to receive radiation and not surgery. Radiotherapy was to be administered during weeks 1-7 of consolidation therapy or after recovery from surgery for patients with positive margins. Patients who received planned pre-operative radiation and had positive surgical margins were to receive additional radiotherapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma

A Phase III Randomized Trial of Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to Standard Chemotherapy in Initial Treatment of Non-Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma

Time from study enrollment to death or last patient contact.

Percent of viable tumor in the resected tumor specimen after the patient receives 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Patients will be classified into groups according to: (1) good risk - less than 10% viable tumor in the resection specimen; and (2) standard risk - 10% or more viable tumor in the resection specimen. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to tumor resection or whose tumor is resected prior to the start of systemic therapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.

Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median.

Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction or who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.

Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) tumor volume 200 ml or greater and (2) tumor volume less than 200 ml.

Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) complete resolution of soft tissue mass; and (2) soft tissue mass present after induction chemotherapy. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction, who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy or who do not have soft tissue involvement detected at enrollment or at any time prior to the end of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.

Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) surgery as the local control modality; (2) radiation therapy as the local control modality; (3) surgery and radiation therapy as the local control modality; and (4) no local control modality administered to the primary tumor site. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.

Any National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 ME of grade 2 or greater or ME of any grade where surgery is required to treat a complication of local therapy. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy or do not have any local control modality administered to the primary tumor site will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.

Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) tumor present at the margin of resection; and (2) no tumor present at the margin of resection. Patients who are not classified as having surgery as the only local control modality will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.

Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Children's Oncology Group

Adverse event reporting is collected routinely using case report forms. The SAE table reflects NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAEs) submitted by the institution via expedited reporting (NCI AdEERs / CAeRs). All remaining CTCAEs collected by means other than expedited reporting are non-serious and are reported in the "AE Other" table. Ineligible patients are excluded from reporting of adverse events. All-Cause Mortality includes all deaths collected on the study.

Arm A (Combination Chemotherapy)

Arm B (Combination Chemotherapy, Topotecan Hydrochloride)

Total

Age, Categorical

Age, Continuous

Sex: Female, Male

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

United States

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

Saudi Arabia

Region of Enrollment

Results Reporting Coordinator

Only eligible patients are considered in the calculation of this outcome measure.

Event-Free Survival

Overall Survival

Histological Response, in Terms of Event Free Survival After Local Control in Patients Who Received Local Control Therapy

SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response at Enrollment

SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response After Induction

Tumor Volume in Milliliters (ml) at Enrollment

Radiological Response of Soft Tissue Component of Mass by Radiological Evaluation at the End of Induction Chemotherapy

Type of Local Control Modality Used for Removal of Primary Tumor Site at Any Time up to the End of the First 6 Cycles of Consolidation Chemotherapy

Occurrence of Grade 2 or Higher Musculoskeletal Event (ME), or Surgery Required to Treat a Complication of Local Therapy

Presence of Tumor at the Margin of Resection for Patients Who Have Surgery as the Only Local Control Modality

Overall Study

Bone Diseases

This study involves collection of blood samples at pre-specified time points as well as collection of information about this disease.

For each timepoint, submit two tubes of blood (17 mL total or a little more than 3 teaspoons) per standard ctDNA workflow

This study involves collection of blood samples at pre-specified time points as well as collection of information about this disease.

For each timepoint, submit two tubes of blood (17 mL total or a little more than 3 teaspoons) to a commercial testing laboratory called Foundation Medicine and one tube of blood (10 mL or 2 teaspoons) to standard ctDNA workflow

a FoundationOne liquid biopsy test kit will be sent to the laboratory of the subject's treating center, in addition to the paired cell stabilizing tube from the primary center

FoundationOne Liquid CDx

David S. Shulman, MD

Edwin Choy, MD

David Shulman, MD

Pricilla Merriam, MD

David S Shulman, MD

Kris Ann Schultz

Kris Ann Schultz, MD

Brian Turpin, MD

Bhuvana Setty, MD

Rochelle Bagatell, MD

Bradley DeNardo, MD

Michael Bishop, MD

Avanthi Shah, MD

Luke Maese, MD

Doug Hawkins, MD

This is a prospective multicenter biomarker study evaluating the prognostic impact of ctDNA detection at diagnosis in patients with Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether ctDNA in the blood can provide information about the chances of Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma coming back after treatment. This research study is evaluating a new advanced laboratory test to detect small pieces of tumor genes in the peripheral blood known as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA).

Part A : During this part of the research study (Part A) participants will be asked to provide blood samples at pre-defined times. These blood samples may help find specific genetic alterations commonly seen in Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma that may allow investigators to learn more about the uses of ctDNA. The results of the ctDNA analysis will not be returned to participants.

Approximately 90 patients will take part in this study across multiple centers.

Part B: This research study is evaluating new advanced laboratory tests to detect small pieces of tumor genes in the peripheral blood known as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). Part B of the research study, which focuses on ctDNA tests that can be returned to providers and patients with Ewing sarcoma. This part of the study will allow comparison of commercial ctDNA testing from Foundation Medicine to our research testing. It is expected that about 60 people with Ewing sarcoma will take part in Part B of this research study.

The sponsor of this protocol is Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and is providing funding for the study. Additional funding for this study is provided by the Conquer Cancer Foundation of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Boston Children's Hospital Office of Faculty Development, the Friends of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, The Harvard Catalyst Program, and the Spada Pediatric Sarcoma Foundation

Liquid Biopsy in Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma as a Prognostic And Response Diagnostic: LEOPARD

Liquid Biopsy in Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma as a Prognostic And Response Diagnostic: The LEOPARD Study

The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma	NCT01231906	Localized Extra... Peripheral Prim... Peripheral Prim...	Cyclophosphamid... Dexrazoxane Doxorubicin Hyd... Etoposide Ifosfamide Laboratory Biom... Topotecan Hydro... Vincristine Sul...	- 50 Years	Children's Oncology Group
Liquid Biopsy in Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma as a Prognostic And Response Diagnostic: LEOPARD	NCT06068075	Ewing Sarcoma Ewing Sarcoma o... Ewing Sarcoma o... Peripheral Prim... Peripheral Prim... Peripheral Prim... High-grade Oste...	FoundationOne L...	12 Months - 50 Years	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma	NCT01231906	Localized Extra... Peripheral Prim... Peripheral Prim...	Cyclophosphamid... Dexrazoxane Doxorubicin Hyd... Etoposide Ifosfamide Laboratory Biom... Topotecan Hydro... Vincristine Sul...	- 50 Years	Children's Oncology Group

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone