Neoplasms

All Conditions

Digestive System Diseases

Musculoskeletal Diseases

Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Immune System Diseases

Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Arthritis

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Adenocarcinoma

Liver Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Digestive System Neoplasms

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Liver Diseases

RA was diagnosed based on the 1987 American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria.

Participants who were ≥18 years of age, without a RA diagnosis

RA was diagnosed based on the 1987 American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is a disorder with altered immunologic function and increased risk of developing malignancies, while studies examining the association between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and RA remain lacking. The investigators aimed to investigate the risk of HCC between participants with and without RA.

The investigators did a retrospective, observational, nested case-control study in a cohort that was previously recruited from a population-based RA survey. All participants were enrolled prospectively in Taiwan's national health insurance between Jan 1, 1999, and June 30, 2009, and had follow-up data until Dec 31, 2009. RA was diagnosed based on the 1987 American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria. The investigators matched RA and non-RA subjects by propensity score in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome was the risk of developing HCC. Cox proportional hazards regression was applied to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of HCC for RA and non-RA cohort.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Rheumatoid Arthritis

The Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) between Jan 1, 1999, and June 30, 2009, and had follow-up data until Dec 31, 2009. The Taiwan's NHIRD contains health-care data gathered prospectively for 99% of Taiwan's population and approximately 22,600,000 individuals in 2007. The Taiwan's National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) maintained the NHIRD and provided it to the investigators for research purposes. De-identified data were further scrambled before being released to public access for research. The accuracy of diagnosis of major diseases in the NHIRD, such as stroke and acute coronary syndrome, has been validated previously.

Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation

Symptoms and General Pathology

Necrosis

Joint Diseases

Rheumatic Diseases

Collagen Diseases

Connective Tissue Diseases

Autoimmune Diseases

All Drugs and Chemicals

Antineoplastic Agents

Antirheumatic Agents

Antibodies

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Abatacept

Immunoglobulins

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological

Immunosuppressive Agents

Immunologic Factors

Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at Baseline (BSL), Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 75 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks

Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at BSL, Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 150 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks

Participants received matching placebo to AIN457 until week 16 or week 24 based on responder status (\>= 20% reduction in tender and swollen joint count). Non-responders were switched to active treatment at week 16. Responders were switched to active treatment at week 24.

Participants received abatacept (from 500 to 1000 mg i.v. based on weight). Participants who did not respond to abatacept at Week 16 were re-randomized 1:1 to AIN457 75mg or 150mg at week 24 (after an 8 week washout period).

AIN457 (Secukinumab) is a human monoclonal antibody. Secukinumab binds and reduces the activity of Interleukin 17 (IL-17). AIN457 was given as i.v. (10mg/kg) at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. (75 or 150mg) every 4 weeks starting at week 8.

AIN457

Placebo was given as i.v. at baseline, week 2 and week 4, and then s.c. every 4 weeks starting at week 8.

Placebo

Abatacept (from 500 to 1000 mg i.v. based on weight) was given as i.v. at baseline, weeks 2 and 4, and then every 4 weeks starting at week 8.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

The core and extension studies assessed the safety and efficacy of secukinumab when added to a background therapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who are intolerant to or have had an inadequate response to anti-TNF-α agents. Patients received either secukinumab, placebo or abatacept (active comparator). The core study was completed. However, the extension study was prematurely terminated after the primary endpoint analysis of the core study at week 24 had demonstrated numerically higher efficacy for the active comparator abatacept compared to secukinumab.

Efficacy at 24 Weeks and Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy of Secukinumab (AIN457) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and an Inadequate Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α (Anti-TNFα) Agents (CAIN457F2309 and CAIN457F2309E1)

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled Study of Secukinumab to Demonstrate the Efficacy at 24 Weeks and to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy up to 1 Year in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response to Anti-TNFα Agents (CAIN457F2309) and A Four Year Extension Study to Evaluate the Long Term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Secukinumab in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (CAIN457F2309E1)

ACR20 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20% improvement in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire \[HAQ-DI\] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR20 response results at week 24 used non-responder imputation.

The DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in RA based on Swollen and Tender Joint Counts (out of a total of 28), hsCRP and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. A DAS28 score greater than 5.1 implies active disease, equal to or less than 3.2 low disease activity, and less than 2.6 remission. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

The HAQ-DI assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

ACR50 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 50% improvement in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire \[HAQ-DI\] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR50 response results at week 24 used non-responder imputation.

ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20%, 50% and/or 70% improvement, respectively, in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire \[HAQ-DI\] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 response was defined as having a positive clinical response to treatment (individual improvement) in disease activity if the participant had at least 20%, 50% and/or 70% improvement, respectively, in tender 68-joint count, swollen 66-joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: patient's assessment of RA pain, patient's global assessment of disease activity, physician's global assessment of disease activity, subject self-assessed disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire \[HAQ-DI\] score), and/or acute phase reactant (high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 response results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.

The HAQ-DI, assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

The HAQ-DI assesses a subject's level of functional ability and includes questions of fine movements of the upper extremity, locomotor activities of the lower extremity, and activities that involve both upper and lower extremities. There are 20 questions in 8 categories of functioning including dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and usual activities. The stem of each item asks 'Over the past week, "are you able to..." perform a particular task'. Each item is scored on a 4 point scale from 0 - 3, representing normal, no difficulty (0), some difficulty (1), much difficulty (2) and unable to do (3). The disability index score is calculated as the mean of the available category scores, ranging from 0 to 3. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The HAQ-DI results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.

The DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in RA based on Swollen and Tender Joint Counts (out of a total of 28), hsCRP and the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. A DAS28 score greater than 5.1 implies active disease, equal to or less than 3.2 low disease activity, and less than 2.6 remission. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The DAS28-CRP results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.

Blood samples were obtained to identify the presence of inflammation, to determine its severity and to monitor response to treatment. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The hsCRP results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.

Blood samples were obtained to monitor disease activity and response to treatment. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The ESR results from baseline up to week 52 were based on observed data, i.e. without imputation.

Any AIN457 75 mg

Any AIN457 150 mg

Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at Baseline (BSL), Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 75 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks.

AIN457 10mg/kg - 75 mg

Participants received AIN457 i.v. (10 mg/kg) at BSL, Weeks 2 and 4 then AIN457 150 mg s.c. at Week 8 and injected every 4 weeks.

AIN457 10mg/kg - 150 mg

Total

Age, Categorical

Sex: Female, Male

Study Director

Full analysis set: the full analysis set was comprised of all randomized participants (excluding mis-randomized participants) who were assigned to study treatment.

Percentage of Participants Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Response 20 (ACR20).

Participants from the full analysis set were considered for the analysis. Participants with measurements at both baseline and week 24 were analyzed. The full analysis set was comprised of all randomized participants (excluding mis-randomized participants) who were assigned to study treatment.

Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Utilizing CRP (DAS28-CRP)

Change From Baseline in Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)

Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50

ACR20, week 1

ACR20, week 2

ACR20, week 4

ACR20, week 8

ACR20, week 12

ACR20, week 16

ACR20, week 20

ACR20, week 24

ACR50, week 1

ACR50, week 2

ACR50, week 4

ACR50, week 8

ACR50, week 12

ACR50, week 16

ACR50, week 20

ACR50, week 24

ACR70, week 1

ACR70, week 2

ACR70, week 4

ACR70, week 8

ACR70, week 12

ACR70, week 16

ACR70, week 20

ACR70, week 24

Participants from the full analysis set were considered for the analysis. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders at the respective time point. Placebo and Abatacept participants were considered non-responders from the time of treatment switch.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 - Using Non-responder Imputation

ACR20,wk 1,n=132,129,130,130,39,35,21,22,96,17,17

ACR20,wk 2,n=131,130,134,134,39,36,23,22,99,17,18

ACR20,wk 4,n=133,132,131,129,39,39,23,21,93,17,19

ACR20,wk 8,n=132,127,131,131,39,39,23,22,95,17,19

ACR20,wk 12,n=130,115,123,129,39,37,23,21,94,17,18

ACR20,wk 16,n=126,118,116,129,36,37,21,22,94,16,19

ACR20,wk 20,n=122,114,119,126,38,37,23,21,91,16,19

ACR20,wk 24,n=117,110,117,121,38,36,21,22,87,16,18

ACR20,wk28,n=115,103,na,na,33,35,21,21,86,17,19

ACR20,wk32,n=104,97,na,na,33,30,21,19,87,17,17

ACR20,wk36,n=102,93,na,na,30,30,21,20,85,18,16

ACR20,wk40,n=96,90,na,na,28,28,21,19,85,15,17

ACR20,wk44,n=97,90,na,na,28,27,20,18,84,15,16

ACR20,wk48,n=94,89,na,na,28,26,18,19,77,12,14

ACR20,wk52,n=92,88,na,na,28,26,20,18,79,15,15

ACR50,wk1,n=132,129,130,130,39,35,21,22,96,17,17

ACR50,wk2,n=131,130,134,134,39,36,23,22,99,17,18

ACR50,wk4,n=133,132,131,129,39,39,23,21,93,17,19

ACR50,wk8,n=132,127,131,131,39,39,23,22,95,17,19

ACR50,wk12,n=130,115,123,129,39,37,23,21,94,17,18

ACR50,wk16,n=126,118,116,129,36,37,21,22,94,16,19

ACR50,wk20,n=122,114,119,126,38,37,23,21,91,16,19

ACR50,wk24,n=117,110,117,121,38,36,21,22,87,16,18

ACR50,wk28,n=115,103,na,na,33,35,21,21,86,17,19

ACR50,wk32,n=104,97,na,na,33,30,21,19,87,17,17

ACR50,wk36,n=102,93,na,na,30,30,21,20,85,18,16

ACR50,wk40,n=96,90,na,na,28,28,21,19,85,15,17

ACR50,wk44,n=97,90,na,na,28,27,20,18,84,15,16

ACR50,wk48,n=94,89,na,na,28,26,18,19,77,12,14

ACR50,wk52,n=92,88,na,na,28,26,20,18,79,15,15

ACR70,wk1,n=132,129,130,130,39,35,21,22,96,17,17

ACR70,wk2,n=131,130,134,134,39,36,23,22,99,17,18

ACR70,wk4,n=133,132,131,129,39,39,23,21,93,17,19

ACR70,wk8,n=132,127,131,131,39,39,23,22,95,17,19

ACR70,wk12,n=130,115,123,129,39,37,23,21,94,17,18

ACR70,wk16,n=126,118,116,129,36,37,21,22,94,16,19

ACR70,wk20,n=122,114,119,126,38,37,23,21,91,16,19

ACR70,wk24,n=117,110,117,121,38,36,21,22,87,16,18

ACR70,wk28,n=115,103,na,na,33,35,21,21,86,17,19

ACR70,wk32,n=104,97,na,na,33,30,21,19,87,17,17

ACR70,wk36,n=102,93,na,na,30,30,21,20,85,18,16

ACR70,wk40,n=96,90,na,na,28,28,21,19,85,15,17

ACR70,wk44,n=97,90,na,na,28,27,20,18,84,15,16

ACR70,wk48,n=94,89,na,na,28,26,18,19,77,12,14

ACR70,wk52,n=92,88,na,na,28,26,20,18,79,15,15

Participants switched from placebo to AIN457 75 mg starting at week 16.

Placebo Non-responder - AIN457 75 mg

Participants switched from placebo to AIN457 150 mg starting at week 16.

Placebo Non-responder - AIN457 150 mg

Participants switched from placebo to AIN457 75 mg starting at week 24.

Placebo Responder - AIN457 75mg

Participants switched from placebo to AIN457 150 mg starting at week 24.

Placebo Responder - AIN457 150mg

Abatacept responders remained on abatacept (from 500 to 1000 mg iv based on weight).

Abatacept Responders

Participants switched from abatacept to AIN457 75 mg starting at week 24.

Abatacept Non-respnders - AIN457 75mg

Participants switched from abatacept to AIN457 150 mg starting at week 24.

Abatacept Non-responders - AIN457 150mg

Participants from the full analysis set were considered for the analysis. Participants with measurements at both baseline and each post-baseline time point were analyzed for that post-baseline time point. The full analysis set was comprised of all randomized participants (excluding mis-randomized participants) who were assigned to study treatment.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 - Observed Data

week 1, n=132,129,130,129

week 2, n=131,130,134,133

week 4, n=133,133,131,130

week 8, n=132,127,131,130

week 12, n=130,114,123,129

week 16, n=127,118,116,129

week 20, n=122,114,47,92

week 24, n=117,110,44,86

Participants from the full analysis set were considered for this analysis. For Placebo and Abatacept participants, data collected after treatment switch was treated as missing, as were missing values for all treatment groups.

Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI - Using Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)

wk1,n=132,129,130,129,39,35,21,22,95,17,17

Wk2,n=131,130,134,133,39,36,23,22,133,98,17,18

Wk4,n=133,133,131,130,39,39,23,21,94,17,19

Wk8,n=132,127,131,130,39,39,23,22,94,17,19

wk12,n=130,114,123,129,39,37,23,21,94,17,18

Wk16,n=127,118,116,129,36,37,21,22,94,16,19

Wk20,n=122,114,119,125,38,37,23,21,90,16,19

Wk24,n=117,110,117,120,38,36,21,22,86,16,18

Wk28,n=115,102,na,na,33,35,21,21,86,17,19

Wk32,n=104,97,na,na,33,30,21,19,87,17,17

Wk36,n=102,93,na,na,30,30,21,19,84,18,16,

Wk40,n=96,89,na,na,28,28,21,19,84,15,17

Wk44,n=97,90,na,na,28,27,20,18,84,15,16

Wk48,n-94,89,na,na,28,26,19,19,76,12,14

Wk52,n=92,87,na,na,28,26,20,18,79,15,15

Placebo Non-responder - AIN457 75mg

Placebo Non-responder - AIN457 150mg

Abatacept Non-responders - AIN457 75mg

Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI - Observed Data

week 1, n=131,129,130,129

Participants from the full analysis set were considered for the analysis. For Placebo and Abatacept participants, data collected after treatment switch was treated as missing, as were missing values for all treatment groups

Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Utilizing CRP (DAS28-CRP) - Using MMRM

Study title	NCT ID	Conditions	Interventions	Eligibility	Organization
Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Rheumatoid Arthritis	NCT02880306	Carcinoma, Hepa...	RA	18 Years - 99 Years	Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
Efficacy at 24 Weeks and Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy of Secukinumab (AIN457) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and an Inadequate Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α (Anti-TNFα) Agents (CAIN457F2309 and CAIN457F2309E1)	NCT01350804	Rheumatoid Arth...	AIN457 Placebo Abatacept	18 Years -	Novartis
A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of CC-11006 In Subjects With Low- or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes	NCT00458159	Myelodysplastic...	CC-11006	18 Years -	Celgene
Efficacy at 24 Weeks and Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy of Secukinumab (AIN457) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and an Inadequate Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α (Anti-TNFα) Agents (CAIN457F2309 and CAIN457F2309E1)	NCT01350804	Rheumatoid Arth...	AIN457 Placebo Abatacept	18 Years -	Novartis
Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Rheumatoid Arthritis	NCT02880306	Carcinoma, Hepa...	RA	18 Years - 99 Years	Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of CC-11006 In Subjects With Low- or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes	NCT00458159	Myelodysplastic...	CC-11006	18 Years -	Celgene
Efficacy at 24 Weeks and Safety, Tolerability and Long Term Efficacy of Secukinumab (AIN457) in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and an Inadequate Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α (Anti-TNFα) Agents (CAIN457F2309 and CAIN457F2309E1)	NCT01350804	Rheumatoid Arth...	AIN457 Placebo Abatacept	18 Years -	Novartis

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for ra

Every month we try and update this database with for ra cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.

Spots Global Cancer Trial Database for ra

Every month we try and update this database with for ra cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them. We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.

Every month we try and update this database with for ra cancer trials from around the world to help patients and their families find trials that might be right for them.
We offer this 100% free of charge and do not endorse any of the trials listed here, we hope it helps you or a loved one.